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We give a leisurely introduction into mathematical diffraction theory with a focus on pure point diffraction. In particular, we discuss various characterisations of pure point diffraction and common models arising from cut and project…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Lenz

We study Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on symplectic Euclidean spaces that are equal to non-degenerate linear maps at infinity. Under the assumption that there exists an isolated homologically nontrivial fixed point satisfying the twist…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Meng Li

Motivated by the study of a certain family of classical geometric problems we investigate the existence of multiplicative connections on proper Lie groupoids. We show that one can always deform a given connection which is only approximately…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-03 Giorgio Trentinaglia

We prove that if $\pi$ is a recursive set of primes, then pointlike sets are decidable for the pseudovariety of semigroups whose subgroups are $\pi$-groups. In particular, when $\pi$ is the empty set, we obtain Henckell's decidability of…

群论 · 数学 2007-06-17 Karsten Henckell , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

Motivated by networked systems in random environment and controlled hybrid stochastic dynamic systems, this work focuses on modeling and analysis of a class of switching diffusions consisting of continuous and discrete components. Novel…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

We introduce discrete wave-front sets with respect to Fourier Lebesgue and modulation spaces. We prove that these wave-front sets agree with corresponding wave-front sets of "continuous type".

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-09-08 Karoline Johansson , Stevan Pilipovic , Nenad Teofanov , Joachim Toft

We consider topological dynamical systems over $\ZZ$ and, more generally, locally compact, $\sigma$-compact abelian groups. We relate spectral theory and diffraction theory. We first use a a recently developed general framework of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-21 Daniel Lenz

Diffractive deep inelastic events with a large rapidity gap are analyzed by using a Regge model for the pomeron flux and a gluonic content for the pomeron. Contrary to the expectations, the simplest assumption for the pomeron trajectory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Fiore , L. L. Jenkovszky , F. Paccanoni

The diffraction pattern of a single non-periodic compact object, such as a molecule, is continuous and is proportional to the square modulus of the Fourier transform of that object. When arrayed in a crystal, the coherent sum of the…

This paper investigates a class of degenerate forward-backward diffusion equations with a nonlinear source term, proposed as a model for removing multiplicative noise in images. Based on Rothe's method, the relaxation theorem, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Yihui Tong , Wenjie Liu , Zhichang Guo , Wenjuan Yao

Let P be an object such as tiling, Delone set and weighted Dirac comb. There corresponds a dynamical system to P, called the corresponding dynamical system. Such dynamical systems are geometric analogues of symbolic dynamics. It is…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-13 Yasushi Nagai

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

We discuss several examples of point processes (all taken from Hough, Krishnapur, Peres, Vir\'ag (2009)) for which the autocorrelation and diffraction measures can be calculated explicitly. These include certain classes of determinantal and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Michael Baake , Holger Kösters , Robert V. Moody

By a classical theorem of Jordan, every faithful transitive action of a nontrivial finite group has a derangement (an element with no fixed points). The existence of derangements with additional properties has attracted much attention,…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-22 Scott Harper

We use recent results on the Fourier analysis of the zero sets of Brownian motion to explore the diophantine properties of an algorithmically random Brownian motion (also known as a complex oscillation). We discuss the construction and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Willem L. Fouche

We introduce a criterion called the Devron property that a discrete dynamical system can possess. The Devron property is said to occur when a class of highly singular inputs of a mapping F are carried by some iterate of $F^{-1}$ to a class…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-21 Max Glick

Modifying Rudin's original construction of the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, we derive a new substitution-based sequence with purely absolutely continuous diffraction spectrum.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-03 Lax Chan , Uwe Grimm

We consider the one-dimensional porous medium equation $u_t=\left (u^nu_x \right )_x+\frac{\mu}{x}u^nu_x$. We derive point transformations of a general class that map this equation into itself or into equations of a similar class. In some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Christodoulos Sophocleous

The diffraction of a scalar plane wave from a doubly-periodic surface on which either the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition is imposed is studied by means of a rigorous numerical solution of the Rayleigh equation for the amplitudes of…

We prove that the uniform recurrence of morphic sequences is decidable. For this we show that the number of derived sequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences is bounded. As a corollary we obtain that uniformly recurrent morphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-03 Fabien Durand