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Spivey presented a new approach to evaluate combinatorial sums by using finite differences. We present some closed forms for sums involving the binomial coefficients, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers in terms of the falling factorial.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Ilker Akkus

We study two natural preorders on the set of tripotents in a JB$^*$-triple defined in terms of their Peirce decomposition and weaker than the standard partial order. We further introduce and investigate the notion of finiteness for…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta

Divisibility sequences are defined by the property that their elements divide each other whenever their indices do. The divisibility sequences that also satisfy a linear recurrence, like the Fibonacci numbers, are generated by polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Sergiy Koshkin

Hyperplane arrangements dissect $\mathbb{R}^n$ into connected components called chambers, and a well-known theorem of Zaslavsky counts chambers as a sum of nonnegative integers called Whitney numbers of the first kind. His theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-28 Galen Dorpalen-Barry , Jang Soo Kim , Victor Reiner

We get new Hopf algebras (HA): 1. A wealth of quotient HA's of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer HA (the Loday-Ronco HA being a special case). They consist of the permutations avoiding an {\it arbitrary} set of permutations without global descents,…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-16 Gunnar Fløystad

The study describes a class of integer labelings of the Fibonacci tree, the tree of descent introduced by Fibonacci. In these labelings, Fibonacci sequences appear along ascending branches of the tree, and it is shown that the labels at any…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-21 Stéphane Legendre

Given a set of integers with no three in arithmetic progression, we construct a Stanley sequence by adding integers greedily so that no arithmetic progression is formed. This paper offers two main contributions to the theory of Stanley…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-11 Richard A. Moy , David Rolnick

Generalizations of Bell polynomials, Bell numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind have been introduced and their generating functions were evaluated.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nick Laskin

In this paper, we introduce a partial order on rings with involution, which is a generalization of the partial order on the set of projections in a Rickart *-ring. We prove that a *-ring with the natural partial order form a sectionally…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-04 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare

We study some properties of restricted and associated Fubini numbers. In particular, they have the natural extensions of the original Fubini numbers in the sense of determinants. We also introduce modified Bernoulli and Cauchy numbers and…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Takao Komatsu , José L. Ramírez

Stirling numbers, which count partitions of a set and permutations in the symmetric group, have found extensive application in combinatorics, geometry, and algebra. We study analogues and q-analogues of these numbers corresponding to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-30 Bruce E. Sagan , Joshua P. Swanson

We introduce $\delta$-cliffs, a generalization of permutations and increasing trees depending on a range map $\delta$. We define a first lattice structure on these objects and we establish general results about its subposets. Among them, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-11 Camille Combe , Samuele Giraudo

We establish counting formulas and bijections for deformations of the braid arrangement. Precisely, we consider real hyperplane arrangements such that all the hyperplanes are of the form $x\_i-x\_j=s$ for some integer $s$. Classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Olivier Bernardi

Well-partial orders, and the ordinal invariants used to measure them, are relevant in set theory, program verification, proof theory and many other areas of computer science and mathematics. In this article we focus on one of the most…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Isa Vialard

In this paper we present a new approach to construct the set of numerical semigroups with a fixed genus. Our methodology is based on the construction of the set of numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and genus. An equivalence…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-09 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

The notion of 'bifurcating continued fractions' is introduced. Two coupled sequences of non-negative integers are obtained from an ordered pair of positive real numbers in a manner that generalizes the notion of continued fractions. These…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

In this paper, we provide new applications of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In some circumstances, we find algebraic structures on some sets defined with these numbers, we generalize Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by using an arbitrary binary…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-19 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin , Gianina Zaharia

This paper studies three natural pre-orders of increasing generality on the set of all completely non-unitary partial isometries with equal defect indices. We show that the problem of determining when one partial isometry is less than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Robert T. W. Martin , William T. Ross

In "Hopf algebra of the planar binary trees", Adv. Math. 139 (1998), no. 2, 293--309, we constructed by induction a graded associative product on the vector space generated by the planar binary trees (resp. the permutations). In the present…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

Stanley's inequalities for partially ordered sets establish important log-concavity relations for sequences of linear extensions counts. Their extremals however, i.e., the equality cases of these inequalities, were until now poorly…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-01 Zhao Yu Ma , Yair Shenfeld