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The pseudospectral method is a powerful tool for finding highly precise solutions of Schr\"{o}dinger's equation for few-electron problems. We extend the method's scope to wave functions with non-zero angular momentum and test it on several…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Paul E. Grabowski , David F. Chernoff

We formulate the dynamics of the generic quantum system S_{c} comprising a microsystem S and a macroscopic measuring instrument I, whose pointer positions are represented by orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert space of its pure states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Sewell

We propose a program for establishing a conjectural extension to the class of (origin-symmetric) log-concave probability measures $\mu$, of the classical dual Sudakov Minoration on the expectation of the supremum of a Gaussian process:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Shahar Mendelson , Emanuel Milman , Grigoris Paouris

The concentration inequality approach for normal approximation by Stein's method is generalized to the multivariate setting. We use this approach to prove a non-smooth function distance for multivariate normal approximation for standardized…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Louis H. Y. Chen , Xiao Fang

We propose partial measurements as a conceptual tool to understand how to operate with counterfactual claims in quantum physics. Indeed, unlike standard von Neumann measurements, partial measurements can be reversed probabilistically. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 G. S. Paraoanu

We study a recently proposed modified Schr\"{o}dinger equation having an added nonlinear term, which gives rise to disentanglement. The process of quantum measurement is explored for the case of a pair of coupled spins. We find that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Eyal Buks

Here we introduce a new notion of renormalized solution to nonlinear parabolic problems with general measure data whose model is $$ \begin{cases} u_t-\Delta_{p} u =\mu & \text{in}\ (0,T)\times\Omega, u=u_0 & \text{on}\ \{0\} \times \Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-15 Francesco Petitta , Alessio Porretta

It is proposed a possible new approach of quantum measurements (QMS), disconnected of the traditional interpretation of uncertainty relations and independent of any appeal to the strange idea of collapse (reduction) of wave functions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dumitru

In this work, we discuss the problem of approximating a multivariate function by discrete least squares projection onto a polynomial space using a specially designed deterministic point set. The independent variables of the function are…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-07 Tao Zhou , Akil Narayan , Zhiqiang Xu

Measurement is a fundamental notion in the usual approximate quantum mechanics of measured subsystems. Probabilities are predicted for the outcomes of measurements. State vectors evolve unitarily in between measurements and by reduction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 James B. Hartle

To elucidate ideal measurements, one must explain how individual events emerge from quantum theory which deals with statistical ensembles, and how different may end up with different final states. This so-called "measurement problem" is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The assumption of normality has underlain much of the development of statistics, including spatial statistics, and many tests have been proposed. In this work, we focus on the multivariate setting and first review the recent advances in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Wanfang Chen , Marc G. Genton

The multiplicity of positive weak solutions for a quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations $-L_p u +(\lambda A(x)+1)|u|^{p-2}u= h(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is established, where $L_p u\doteq \epsilon^{p}\Delta_p u +\epsilon^{p}\Delta_p (u^2)u$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-22 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovany M. Figueiredo

For the 1-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with random forcing term, existence and uniqueness of solutions is proved. Then, the Markovian semigroup is well defined; its properties are analyzed, in order to provide sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 B. Ferrario

We make a critical review of the semiclassical interpretation of quantum cosmology and emphasise that it is not necessary to consider that a concept of time emerges only when the gravitational field is (semi)classical. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Leonardo Chataignier

Composite optimization problems, where the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function has to be minimized, are often tackled numerically by means of proximal gradient methods as soon as the lower semicontinuous part of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-05 Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

This note aims to show a uniqueness property for the solution (whenever exists) to the moment problem for the symmetric algebra $S(V)$ of a locally convex space $(V, \tau)$. Let $\mu$ be a measure representing a linear functional $L:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-12 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Murray Marshall

We consider the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation driven by linear multiplicative noise in the mass-supercritical case. Given arbitrary $K$ solitary waves with distinct speeds, we construct stochastic multi-solitons pathwisely in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 Michael Röckner , Yiming Su , Yanjun Sun , Deng Zhang

This paper deals with various questions related to the isoperimetic problem for smooth positive measure $d\mu = \varphi(x)dx$, with $x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Firstly we find some necessary conditions on the density of the measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo

A subnormal weighted shift may be transformed to another shift in various ways, such as taking the p-th power of each weight or forming the Aluthge transform. \ We determine in a number of cases whether the resulting shift is subnormal,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-30 Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner
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