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The Fermat-Steiner problem consists in finding all points in a metric space $Y$ such that the sum of distances from each of them to the points from some fixed finite subset of $Y$ is minimal. This problem is investigated for the metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-18 Alexandr Ivanov , Alexandr Tropin , Alexey Tuzhilin

In recent years, sum-product estimates in Euclidean space and finite fields have been studied using a variety of combinatorial, number theoretic and analytic methods. Erdos type problems involving the distribution of distances, areas and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-31 David Covert , Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Misha Rudnev

In this paper we study a generalized version of the Weber problem of finding a point that minimizes the sum of its distances to a finite number of given points. In our setting these distances may be $cut$ $off$ at a given value $C > 0$, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-03 Raoul Müller , Anita Schöbel , Dominic Schuhmacher

We prove a series of results on the size of distance sets corresponding to sets in the Euclidean space. These distances are generated by bounded convex sets and the results depend explicitly on the geometry of these sets. We also use a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , I. Laba

We define two notions of discrete dimension based on the Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions in the continuous setting. After proving some basic results illustrating these definitions, we apply this machinery to the study of connections…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-10 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

A finite set of distinct vectors $\mathcal{X}$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called an $s$-distance set if the set of mutual distances between distinct elements of $\mathcal{X}$ has cardinality $s$. In this paper…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-18 Ferenc Szöllősi , Patric R. J. Östergård

We consider point sets in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of $\mathbb{F}_q$. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in $m$-dimensional Euclidean…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

We prove that if the cardinality of a subset of the 2-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements is $\ge \rho q^2$, with $\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}<<\rho \leq 1$, then it contains an isometric copy of $\ge c\rho q^3$ triangles.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-01 David Covert , Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

We study the algebraic complexity of Euclidean distance minimization from a generic tensor to a variety of rank-one tensors. The Euclidean Distance (ED) degree of the Segre-Veronese variety counts the number of complex critical points of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Alan Muniz , Yang Qi , Luca Sodomaco

This paper investigates the Erd\H{o}s distinct subset sums problem in $\mathbb{Z}^k$. Beyond the classical variance method, using alternative statistical quantities like $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_1]$ and $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_3^3]$ can yield better…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-08 Zijie Gu

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of a recent debate over the quantum versus classical solvability of bounded distance decoding (BDD). Specifically, we review the work of Eldar and Hallgren [EH22], [Hal21] demonstrating a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Richard Allen , Ratip Emin Berker , Sílvia Casacuberta , Michael Gul

We discuss the classical problem of measuring the regularity of distribution of sets of $N$ points in $\mathbb{T}^d$. A recent line of investigation is to study the cost ($=$ mass $\times$ distance) necessary to move Dirac measures placed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-29 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

We prove that no ball admits a non-harmonic orthogonal basis of exponentials. We use a combinatorial result, originally studied by Erd\H os, which says that the number of distances determined by $n$ points in ${\Bbb R}^d$ is at least $C_d…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Nets Katz , Steen Pedersen

In this note we consider distinct distances determined by points in an integer lattice. We first consider Erdos's lower bound for the square lattice, recast in the setup of the so-called Elekes-Sharir framework \cite{ES11,GK11}, and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-01 Javier Cilleruelo , Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer

In the early 17th century, Pierre de Fermat proposed the following problem: given three points in the plane, find a point such that the sum of its Euclidean distances to the three given points is minimal. This problem was solved by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-25 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

Erd\H{o}s' unit distance problem and Erd\H{o}s' distinct distances problem are among the most classical and well-known open problems in discrete mathematics. They ask for the maximum number of unit distances, or the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Noga Alon , Matija Bucić , Lisa Sauermann

It is shown that any subset $E$ of a plane over a finite field $\F_q$, of cardinality $|E|>q$ determines not less than $\frac{q-1}{2}$ distinct areas of triangles, moreover once can find such triangles sharing a common base. It is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-02 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev , Yujia Zhai

In this paper we obtain a new lower bound on the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem in the plane over prime fields. More precisely, we show that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|A|\le p^{7/6}$, the number of distinct distances…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh