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A general method for the construction of smooth flat connections on 3-manifolds is introduced. The procedure is strictly connected with the deduction of the fundamental group of a manifold M by means of a Heegaard splitting presentation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Enore Guadagnini , Philippe Mathieu , Frank Thuillier

This paper is about geometric and Riemannian properties of Engel structures, i.e. maximally non-integrable $2$-plane fields on $4$-manifolds. Two $1$-forms $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are called Engel defining forms if…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-23 Nicola Pia

Let $X$ be a CR manifold with transversal, proper CR $G$-action. We show that $X/G$ is a complex space such that the quotient map is a CR map. Moreover the quotient is universal, i.e. every invariant CR map into a complex manifold…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-02-04 Kevin Fritsch , Peter Heinzner

There are only some exceptional CR dimensions and codimensions such that the geometries enjoy a discrete classification of the pointwise types of the homogeneous models. The cases of CR dimensions $n$ and codimensions $n^2$ are among the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-13 Gerd Schmalz , Jan Slovak

This paper establishes a relation between two invariants of $3$-dimensional manifolds: the chromatic spherical invariant $\mathcal{K}$ and the Hennings-Kauffman-Radford invariant $\operatorname{HKR}$. We show that, for a spherical Hopf…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-09 Julie Reina

We prove that the spectrum of the Kohn Laplacian does not determine the equivalence classes of CR manifolds. We construct pairs of odd-dimensional elliptic manifolds that are not equivalent as CR manifolds but whose Kohn Laplacians have the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Gerson Gutierrez , Emilio A. Lauret , Juan Pablo Rossetti

A linear connection on a Lie algebroid is called a Cartan connection if it is suitably compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. Here we show that a smooth connected manifold $M$ is locally homogeneous - i.e., admits an atlas of charts…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-27 Anthony D. Blaom

We express the first jet bundle of curves in Euclidean space as homogeneous spaces associated to a Galilean-type group. Certain Cartan connections on a manifold with values in the Lie algebra of the Galilean group are characterized as…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 James D. E. Grant , Brad Lackey

Let G be a compact, connected Lie group, acting smoothly on a manifold M. Goresky-Kottwitz-MacPherson described a small Cartan model for the equivariant cohomology of M, quasi-isomorphic to the standard Cartan complex of equivariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-26 A. Alekseev , E. Meinrenken

We demonstrate that integrable abelian vortex equations on constant curvature Riemann surfaces can be reinterpreted as flat non-abelian Cartan connections. By lifting to three dimensional group manifolds we find higher dimensional analogues…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Calum Ross

Applying Elie Cartan's classical method, we show that the biholomorphic equivalence problem to a totally nondegenerate Beloshapka's model of CR dimension one and codimension $k> 1$, whence of real dimension $2+k$, is reducible to some…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-01 Masoud Sabzevari

An explicit classification of simply connected compact homogeneous CR manifolds G/L of codimension one, with non-degenerate Levi form, is given. There are three classes of such manifolds: a) the standard CR homogeneous manifolds which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Alekseevsky , Andrea F. Spiro

We construct canonical frames and find all maximally symmetric models for a natural generic class of corank 2 distributions on manifolds of odd dimension greater or equal to 7. This class of distributions is characterized by the following…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-09 Wojciech Krynski , Igor Zelenko

The Cartan $(2,3,5)$-distribution is a tangent distribution of rank~$2$ on a $5$-dimensional manifold satisfying certain generic conditions. The necessary and sufficient condition for a manifold to admit such a structure is established in…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Jiro Adachi

The canonical paracontact connection is defined and it is shown that its torsion is the obstruction the paracontact manifold to be paraSasakian. A $\mathcal{D}$-homothetic transformation is determined as a special gauge transformation. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-24 Simeon Zamkovoy

CR singularities of real 4-submanifolds in complex 3-space are classified by using local holomorphic coordinate changes to transform the quadratic coefficients of the real analytic defining equation into a normal form. The quadratic…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-04-21 Adam Coffman

Quandle 2-cocycles define invariants of classical and virtual knots, and extensions of quandles. We show that the quandle 2-cocycle invariant with respect to a non-trivial $2$-cocycle is constant, or takes some other restricted form, for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-22 W. Edwin Clark , Masahico Saito

Let $\mathrm S^3$ be the unit sphere of $\mathbb C^2$ with its standard Cauchy-Riemann (CR) structure. This paper investigates the CR geometry of curves in $\mathrm S^3$ which are transversal to the contact distribution, using the local CR…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi , Filippo Salis

We discuss in this paper the conformal geometry of bi-invariant metrics on compact semisimple Lie groups. For this purpose we develop a conformal Cartan calculus adapted to this problem. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Felipe Leitner

We show that a holomorphic mapping sending one generic submanifold into another of the same dimension is CR transversal to the target submanifold provided that the source manifold is of finite type and the map is of generic full rank. This…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-28 Peter Ebenfelt , Duong Ngoc Son