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In this note, we show that sub-Riemannian manifolds can contain branching normal minimizing geodesics. This phenomenon occurs if and only if a normal geodesic has a discontinuity in its rank at a non-zero time, which in particular for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-28 Thomas Mietton , Luca Rizzi

This paper is a survey about the Thurston metric on the Teichm\"uller space. The central issue is the constructions of extremal Lipschitz maps between hyperbolic surfaces. We review several constructions, including the original work of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-11 Huiping Pan , Weixu Su

We consider planar directed last-passage percolation on the square lattice with general i.i.d. weights and study the geometry of the full set of semi-infinite geodesics in a typical realization of the random environment. The structure of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

It is shown that every non-compact hyperbolic manifold of finite volume has a finite cover admitting a geodesic ideal triangulation. Also, every hyperbolic manifold of finite volume with non-empty, totally geodesic boundary has a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Saul Schleimer , Stephan Tillmann

We establish elliptic and parabolic Harnack inequalities on graphs with unbounded weights. As an application we prove a local limit theorem for a continuous time random walk $X$ in an environment of ergodic random conductances taking values…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-17 Sebastian Andres , Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Martin Slowik

Given two measured laminations mu and nu in a hyperbolic surface which fill up the surface, Kerckhoff [Lines of Minima in Teichmueller space, Duke Math J. 65 (1992) 187-213] defines an associated line of minima along which convex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Raquel Diaz , Caroline Series

Left invariant metrics induced by the p-norms of the trace in the matrix algebra are studied on the general lineal group. By means of the Euler-Lagrange equations, existence and uniqueness of extremal paths for the length functional are…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-05 Esteban Andruchow , Gabriel Larotonda , Lazaro Recht , Alejandro Varela

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

We study the asymptotic behavior of the simple random walk on oriented versions of $\mathbb{Z}^2$. The considered lattices are not directed on the vertical axis but unidirectional on the horizontal one, with random orientations whose…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Arnaud Le Ny

Geometry can be used to explain many properties commonly observed in real networks. It is therefore often assumed that real networks, especially those with high average local clustering, live in an underlying hidden geometric space.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-11 J. van der Kolk , M. Á. Serrano , M. Boguñá

We characterise hyperbolic groups in terms of quasigeodesics in the Cayley graph forming regular languages. We also obtain a quantitative characterisation of hyperbolicity of geodesic metric spaces by the non-existence of certain local…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Sam Hughes , Patrick S. Nairne , Davide Spriano

We develop the notion of the active interval for a subsurface along a geodesic in the Thurston metric on Teichmuller space of a surface S. That is, for any geodesic in the Thurston metric and any subsurface R of S, we find an interval of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-06 Anna Lenzhen , Babak Modami , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

We undertake a systematic study of the infinitesimal geometry of the Thurston metric, showing that the topology, convex geometry and metric geometry of the tangent and cotangent spheres based at any marked hyperbolic surface representing a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-10 Yi Huang , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

We extend to the context of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary Thurston's approach to hyperbolization by means of geometric triangulations. In particular, we introduce moduli for (partially) truncated hyperbolic tetrahedra, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Frigerio , C. Petronio

Ten years ago A. Zorich discovered, by computer experiments on interval exchange transformations, some striking new power laws for the ergodic integrals of generic non-exact Hamiltonian flows on higher genus surfaces. In Zorich's later work…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Forni

By analysing an n-dimensional generalisation of Thomas's cyclically symmetric attractor we find that this chaotic dynamical system behaves like a random walk constrained onto the surface of a hypersphere. The growth of error is limited,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Richard D. J. G. Ho

The author studies the G\"odel Universe as the Lie group with left-invariant Lorentz metric. The expressions for timelike and isotropic geodesics in elementary functions are found by methods of geometric theory of optimal control for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-11 V. N. Berestovskii

We prove a Morse Lemma for coarsely regular quasigeodesics in nonpositively curved symmetric spaces and euclidean buildings X. The main application is a simpler coarse geometric characterization of Morse subgroups of the isometry groups…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb , Joan Porti

We consider translation invariant measures on families of nearest-neighbor semi-infinite walks on the integer lattice. We assume that once walks meet, they coalesce. In $2d$, we classify the collective behavior of these walks under mild…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jon Chaika , Arjun Krishnan

We introduce the concepts of Baire Ergodicity and Ergodic Formalism, employing them to study topological and statistical attractors. Specifically, we establish the existence and finiteness of such attractors and provide applications for…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-03 Vilton Pinheiro
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