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We investigate $\mathcal F$-Borel topological spaces. We focus on finding out how a~complexity of a~space depends on where the~space is embedded. Of a~particular interest is the~problem of determining whether a~complexity of given space $X$…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-24 Vojtěch Kovařík

The concept of measurement is discussed. It is argued that counting process in mathematics is also measurement which requires a basic unit. The idea of scale is put forward. The basic unit itself, which are composed of the infinitesimal of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhen Wang

The center of mass of a finite measure with respect to a radially increasing weight is shown to exist, be unique, and depend continuously on the measure.

谱理论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Richard S. Laugesen

A metric measure space $(X,\mu)$ is 1-regular if \[0< \lim_{r\to 0} \frac{\mu(B(x,r))}{r}<\infty\] for $\mu$-a.e $x\in X$. We give a complete geometric characterisation of the rectifiable and purely unrectifiable part of a 1-regular measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-13 David Bate

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

The concept of p-orthogonality (1=< p =< n) between n-particle states is introduced. It generalizes common orthogonality, which is equivalent to n-orthogonality, and strong orthogonality between fermionic states, which is equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Patrick Cassam-Chenaï

We continue the study (initiated in [1]) of Borel measures whose time evolution is provided by an interacting Hamiltonian structure. Here, the principal focus is the development and advancement of deficency in the measure caused by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-02 L. Chayes , W. Gangbo , H. K. Lei

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

In this paper, we prove the existence of a measure-preserving bijection from unit square to unit segment. This bijection is also called the probability isomorphism between two probability spaces. Then we give a new proof of the existence of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-03 Cong Dan Pham

Representation results for absolutely continuous curves $\mu:[0,T]\to \mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $p>1$, with values in the Wasserstein space $(\mathcal{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^d),W_p)$ of Borel probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Stefano Almi , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

It is known that if a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $[0,1)$ possesses a frame of exponential functions for $L^{2}(\mu)$, then $\mu$ is of pure type. In this paper, we prove the existence of a class of finite Borel measures $\mu$ on $[0,1)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Chad Berner

We consider a fractional diffusion equations of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ whose source term is singular in time: $(\partial_t^\alpha+A)u(x,t)=\mu(t)f(x)$, $(x,t)\in\Omega\times(0,T)$, where $\mu$ belongs to a Sobolev space of negative order.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We discuss the uniqueness of quantum states compatible with given results for measuring a set of observables. For a given pure state, we consider two different types of uniqueness: (1) no other pure state is compatible with the same…

We show global uniqueness in the fractional Calder\'on problem with a single measurement and with data on arbitrary, possibly disjoint subsets of the exterior. The previous work \cite{GhoshSaloUhlmann} considered the case of infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Tuhin Ghosh , Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

This is the second paper of a series on configuration spaces $\Upsilon$ over singular spaces $X$. Here, we focus on geometric aspects of the extended metric measure space $(\Upsilon, \mathsf{d}_{\Upsilon}, \mu)$ equipped with the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-04 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Kohei Suzuki

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-25 Kai Rajala , Martti Rasimus , Matthew Romney

We consider iterated function systems (IFS) in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d\ge 3$ of the form $\{f_j(x) = \lambda {\mathcal O} x + a_j\}_{j=0}^m$, with $a_0=0$ and $m\ge 1$. Here $\lambda\in (0,1)$ is the contraction ratio and ${\mathcal O}$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-21 Boris Solomyak

In this note we study when an invariant probability measure lifts to an invariant measure. Consider a standard Borel space $X$, a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $X$, a Borel map $T \colon X \to X$ preserving $\mu$, a compact metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-04 Tomasz Cieśla

Fundamental physics could be described as having a muon problem. Discrepancies between theory and experiment in a number of muonic measurements ($r_P$, $a_\mu$, $H\rightarrow\mu\tau$, $\mathcal{R}_K$, $\mathcal{R}_{D^*}$) have been observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Henry Lamm

Minkowski's classical existence theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a Borel measure on the unit sphere of Euclidean space to be the surface area measure of a convex body. The solution is unique up to a translation. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-18 Rolf Schneider