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We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

We prove that the Euler-Chow series for ruled surfaces and scrolls is rational by means of an explicit computation.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-07 E. Javier Elizondo , Eladio Escobar

An elliptic divisibility sequence is an integer recurrence sequence associated to an elliptic curve over the rationals together with a rational point on that curve. In this paper we present a higher-dimensional analogue over arbitrary base…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Katherine E. Stange

We show that the infinite staircases which arise in the ellipsoid embedding functions of rigid del Pezzo surfaces (with their monotone symplectic forms) can be entirely explained in terms of rational sesquicuspidal symplectic curves.…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-07-16 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

We study a graded Lie algebra arising from the Galois action on the pro-$p$ fundamental group of a once-punctured elliptic curve with complex multiplication. Among other things, we provide a minimal generating set of the rationalized Lie…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Shun Ishii

This is the first in a series of papers in which we study the n-Selmer group of an elliptic curve, with the aim of representing its elements as genus one normal curves of degree n. The methods we describe are practical in the case n=3 for…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-03 John Cremona , Tom Fisher , Cathy O'Neil , Denis Simon , Michael Stoll

The purpose of this note is to prove that there is an algebraic stack U parameterizing all curves. The curves that appear in the algebraic stack U are allowed to be arbitrarily singular, non-reduced, disconnected, and reducible. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Jack Hall

In this paper, we first summarize the existing algorithms for computing all the generalized asymptotes of a plane algebraic curve implicitly or parametrically defined. From these previous results, we derive a method that allows to easily…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 M. Fernandez de Sevilla , R. Magdalena Benedicto , S. Perez-Diaz

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

Nous \'etendons aux courbes de genre arbitraire le th\'eor\`eme de rationalit\'e de Cantor, lui-m\^eme une extension de th\'eor\`emes de Borel, P\'olya, Dwork, Bertrandias et Robinson. La d\'emonstration s'effectue en deux \'etapes. La…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-30 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Camille Noûs

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

We present an elementary proof of the group properties of the elliptic curve known as "Curve25519", as a component of a comprehensive proof of correctness of a hardware implementation of the associated Diffie-Hellman key agreement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 David M. Russinoff

In this paper we provide a computational approach to the shape of curves which are rational in polar coordinates, i.e. which are defined by means of a parametrization (r(t),\theta(t)) where both r(t),\theta(t) are rational functions. Our…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 J. G. Alcázar , G. M. Díaz-Toca

We prove that every bounded rational space curve of degree d and circularity c can be drawn by a linkage with 9/2 d - 6c + 1 revolute joints. Our proof is based on two ingredients. The first one is the factorization theory of motion…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Recently it was shown that the Diophantine equations describing such a cuboid…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-05 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

We prove that a closed, simply connected, positively curved, cohomogeneity-three manifold whose quotient space has no boundary is rationally elliptic, thus providing a generalization of similar results regarding rational ellipticity of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-29 Elahe Khalili Samani , Marco Radeschi

In a previous paper, the author examined the possible torsions of an elliptic curve over the quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(i)$ and $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$. Although all the possible torsions were found if the elliptic curve has rational…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-24 Filip Najman

We study rational streams (over a field) from a coalgebraic perspective. Exploiting the finality of the set of streams, we present an elementary and uniform proof of the equivalence of four notions of representability of rational streams:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 J. J. M. M. Rutten

In this work, we study elliptic curves of the form $E_L: y^2 = x(x-1)(x-L)$, where $L^2-L+1 \in \left(\mathbb{Q}^{\times}\right)^2$ and $L \in \mathbb{Q} \setminus \{0,1\}$. We will show that for almost all quadratic extensions…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Duc Van Huynh