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Random walk is a fundamental concept with applications ranging from quantum physics to econometrics. Remarkably, one specific model of random walks appears to be ubiquitous across many fields as a tool to analyze transport phenomena in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Zaburdaev , S. Denisov , J. Klafter

We consider a one dimensional random walk in random environment that is uniformly biased to one direction. In addition to the transition probability, the jump rate of the random walk is assumed to be spatially inhomogeneous and random. We…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Amir Dembo , Ryoki Fukushima , Naoki Kubota

We study a scenario under which variable step random walks give anomalous statistics. We begin by analyzing the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to find a sufficient condition for the limit distribution to be non-Gaussian. We note that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley , Matthew Nicol , Andrei Torok

Consider a stochastic process that behaves as a $d$-dimensional simple and symmetric random walk, except that, with a certain fixed probability, at each step, it chooses instead to jump to a given site with probability proportional to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Cécile Mailler , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

Inspired by the recent viral epidemic outbreak and its consequent worldwide pandemic, we devise a model to capture the dynamics and the universality of the spread of such infectious diseases. The transition from a pre-critical to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi , Abbas Ali Saberi

We show that on a Cayley graph of a nonamenable group, almost surely the infinite clusters of Bernoulli percolation are transient for simple random walk, that simple random walk on these clusters has positive speed, and that these clusters…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Russell Lyons , Oded Schramm

Axis-driven random walks were introduced by P. Andreoletti and P. Debs [AD23] to provide a rough description of the behaviour of a particle trapped in a localized force field. In contrast to their work, we examine the scenario where a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-25 Pierre Andreoletti

We study the limit behaviour of a class of random walk models taking values in the $d$-dimensional unit standard simplex, $d\ge 1$, defined as follows. From an interior point $z$, the process chooses one of the $d+1$ vertices of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Tuan-Minh Nguyen , Stanislav Volkov

We study biased random walk on the infinite connected component of supercritical percolation on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d\geq 2$. For this model, Fribergh and Hammond showed the existence of an exponent $\gamma$ such that:…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Adam M. Bowditch , David A. Croydon

We introduce random walks in a sparse random environment on $\mathbb Z$ and investigate basic asymptotic properties of this model, such as recurrence-transience, asymptotic speed, and limit theorems in both the transient and recurrent…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Anastasios Matzavinos , Alexander Roitershtein , Youngsoo Seol

We use subgroup distortion to determine the rate of escape of a simple random walk on a class of polycyclic groups, and we show that the rate of escape is invariant under changes of generating set for these groups. For metabelian groups, we…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-14 Russ Thompson

We introduce a new self-interacting random walk on the integers in a dynamic random environment and show that it converges to a pure diffusion in the scaling limit. We also find a lower bound on the diffusion coefficient in some special…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Majid Hosseini , Krishnamurthi Ravishankar

We consider random walks on $\Z^d$ among nearest-neighbor random conductances which are i.i.d., positive, bounded uniformly from above but whose support extends all the way to zero. Our focus is on the detailed properties of the paths of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-29 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor , Alex Rozinov , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes

We consider a random walk among a Poisson cloud of moving traps on ${\mathbb Z}^d$, where the walk is killed at a rate proportional to the number of traps occupying the same position. In dimension $d=1$, we have previously shown that under…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Siva Athreya , Alexander Drewitz , Rongfeng Sun

Techniques of `dynamic renormalization', developed earlier for undirected percolation and the contact model, are adapted to the setting of directed percolation, thereby obtaining solutions of several problems for directed percolation on…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Philipp Hiemer

Expected urban population doubling calls for a compelling theory of the city. Random walks and diffusions defined on spatial city graphs spot hidden areas of geographical isolation in the urban landscape going downhill. First--passage time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

Consider a continuous time random walk in $\mathbb{Z}$ with independent and exponentially distributed jumps $\pm1$. The model in this paper consists in an infinite number of such random walks starting from the complement of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Mark Adler , Patrik L. Ferrari , Pierre van Moerbeke

Continuous-time random walks are generalisations of random walks frequently used to account for the consistent observations that many molecules in living cells undergo anomalous diffusion, i.e. subdiffusion. Here, we describe the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Hugues Berry , Thomas Lepoutre , Álvaro Mateos González

We analyze a class of continuous time random walks in $\mathbb R^d,d\geq 2,$ with uniformly distributed directions. The steps performed by these processes are distributed according to a generalized Dirichlet law. Given the number of changes…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Alessandro De Gregorio

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments, with an environment generated by the time-reversal of a Markov process from the oriented percolation universality class. If the influence of the random medium on the walk is small in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Matthias Birkner , Jiří Černý , Andrej Depperschmidt