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Vertex-stabilizers of trivalent edge-transitive graphs have been classified by Tutte, Goldschmidt and some others in several previous papers. Tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs form an important class of tetravalent edge-transitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Jin-Xin Zhou

We classify non-complete prime valency graphs satisfying the property that their automorphism group is transitive on both the set of arcs and the set of $2$-geodesics. We prove that either $\Gamma$ is 2-arc transitive or the valency $p$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 Alice Devillers , Wei Jin , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this note, we study non-transitive graphs and prove a number of results when they satisfy a coarse version of transitivity. Also, for each finitely generated group $G$, we produce continuum many pairwise non-quasi-isometric regular…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Josiah Oh , Mark Pengitore

Let X be a non-empty finite set, E be a finite dimensional euclidean vector space and G a finite subgroup of O(E), the orthognal group of E. Suppose GG={U_i | i in X} is a finite set of linear lines in E and an orbit of G on which its…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-06 Lucas Vienne

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is said to be stable if the full automorphism group of $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the product of the full automorphism groups of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ and unstable otherwise, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-14 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

This paper is an exploration of the faithful transitive permutation representations of the orientation-preserving automorphisms groups of highly symmetric toroidal maps and hypermaps. The main theorems of this paper give a list of all…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Claudio Alexandre Piedade

A graph $X$ is said to be unstable if the direct product $X \times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is nontrivially unstable if it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-12 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović , Dave Witte Morris

For every simplicial complex K there exists a vertex-transitive simplicial complex homotopy equivalent to a wedge of copies of K with some copies of the circle. It follows that every simplicial complex can occur as a homotopy wedge summand…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-18 Michal Adamaszek

A graph is edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on the edge set. In this paper, we investigate the automorphism groups of edge-transitive graphs of odd order and twice prime valency. Let $\Gamma$ be a connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-14 Hong Ci Liao , Jing Jian Li , Zai Ping Lu

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

For a $2$-connected graph $G$ and vertices $u,v$ of $G$ we define an abstract graph $\mathcal{P}(G_{uv})$ whose vertices are the paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$, where paths $S$ and $T$ are adjacent if $T$ is obtained from $S$ by replacing…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Eduardo Rivera Campo

Let $G=(V, E)$ be an undirected graph. The subtours elimination polytope $P(G)$ is the set of $x\in \mathbb{R}^E$ such that: $0\leq x(e)\leq 1$ for any edge $e\in E$, $x(\delta (v))=2$ for any vertex $v\in V$, and $x(\delta (U))\geq 2$ for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-09 Brahim Chaourar

We prove that the vertex set of any twin-free multigraph G has an embedding into some point set P of some Euclidean space Rk, such that the automorphism group of G is isomorphic to the isometry group of Rk globally preserving P.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert De Fraysseix , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

Extending earlier results of Godsil and of Dobson and Malnic on Johnson graphs, we characterise those merged Johnson graphs $J=J(n,k)_I$ which are Cayley graphs, that is, which are connected and have a group of automorphisms acting…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Gareth A. Jones , Robert Jajcay

A corner in a map is an edge-vertex-edge triple consisting of two distinct edges incident to the same vertex. A corneration is a set of corners that covers every arc of the map exactly once. Cornerations in a dart-transitive map generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-11 Primoz Potocnik , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Micael Toledo , Stephen Wilson

Let $G$ be a bridgeless cubic graph. In 2023, the three authors solved a conjecture (also known as the $S_4$-Conjecture) made by Mazzuoccolo in 2013: there exist two perfect matchings of $G$ such that the complement of their union is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 František Kardoš , Edita Máčajová , Jean Paul Zerafa

Let $e$ be a positive integer, $p$ be an odd prime, $q=p^{e}$, and $\Bbb F_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements. Let $f,g \in \Bbb F_q [X,Y]$. The graph $G=G_q(f,g)$ is a bipartite graph with vertex partitions $P=\Bbb F_q^3$ and $L=\Bbb…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Xiang-dong Hou , Stephen D. Lappano , Felix Lazebnik

Let $B$ be an equivalence relation defined on a finite group $G$. The $B$ super commuting graph on $G$ is a graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if either $[g] = [h]$ or there exist $g' \in [g]$…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-07 Shrabani Das , Rajat Kanti Nath

We prove that $Aut({\mathbb S}^1)$ coincides with the automorphism group of the \emph{circle graph} $\mathcal{C}$, i.e. the intersection graph of the family of chords of ${\mathbb S}^1$. We prove that the countable subgraph of $\mathcal{C}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-15 Agelos Georgakopoulos

Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D$. Let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$. For a vertex $x\in X$ and for $0 \leq i \leq D$, let $E^*_i(x)$ denote the projection matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Jack H. Koolen , Jae-Ho Lee , Ying-Ying Tan