English

Three-cuts are a charm: acyclicity in 3-connected cubic graphs

Combinatorics 2025-02-14 v2

Abstract

Let GG be a bridgeless cubic graph. In 2023, the three authors solved a conjecture (also known as the S4S_4-Conjecture) made by Mazzuoccolo in 2013: there exist two perfect matchings of GG such that the complement of their union is a bipartite subgraph of GG. They actually show that given any 1+1^+-factor FF (a spanning subgraph of GG such that its vertices have degree at least 1) and an arbitrary edge ee of GG, there exists a perfect matching MM of GG containing ee such that G(FM)G\setminus (F\cup M) is bipartite. This is a step closer to comprehend better the Fan--Raspaud Conjecture and eventually the Berge--Fulkerson Conjecture. The S4S_4-Conjecture, now a theorem, is also the weakest assertion in a series of three conjectures made by Mazzuoccolo in 2013, with the next stronger statement being: there exist two perfect matchings of GG such that the complement of their union is an acyclic subgraph of GG. Unfortunately, this conjecture is not true: Jin, Steffen, and Mazzuoccolo later showed that there exists a counterexample admitting 2-cuts. Here we show that, despite of this, every cyclically 3-edge-connected cubic graph satisfies this second conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.06944,
  title  = {Three-cuts are a charm: acyclicity in 3-connected cubic graphs},
  author = {František Kardoš and Edita Máčajová and Jean Paul Zerafa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06944},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.10021

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:20:18.907Z