Towards obtaining a 3-Decomposition from a perfect Matching
Abstract
A decomposition of a graph is a set of subgraphs whose edges partition those of . The 3-decomposition conjecture posed by Hoffmann-Ostenhof in 2011 states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a 2-regular subgraph, and a matching. It has been settled for special classes of graphs, one of the first results being for Hamiltonian graphs. In the past two years several new results have been obtained, adding the classes of plane, claw-free, and 3-connected tree-width 3 graphs to the list. In this paper, we regard a natural extension of Hamiltonian graphs: removing a Hamiltonian cycle from a cubic graph leaves a perfect matching. Conversely, removing a perfect matching from a cubic graph leaves a disjoint union of cycles. Contracting these cycles yields a new graph . The graph is star-like if is a star for some perfect matching , making Hamiltonian graphs star-like. We extend the technique used to prove that Hamiltonian graphs satisfy the 3-decomposition conjecture to show that 3-connected star-like graphs satisfy it as well.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2008.09549,
title = {Towards obtaining a 3-Decomposition from a perfect Matching},
author = {Oliver Bachtler and Sven O. Krumke},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.09549},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
21 pages, 7 figures