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We define a "reduced" version of the knot Floer complex $CFK^-(K)$, and show that it behaves well under connected sums and retains enough information to compute Heegaard Floer $d$-invariants of manifolds arising as surgeries on the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-04 David Krcatovich

We establish inequalities that constrain the genera of smooth cobordisms between knots in 4-dimensional cobordisms. These "relative adjunction inequalities" improve the adjunction inequalities for closed surfaces which have been…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

We provide a new obstruction for a rational homology 3-sphere to arise by Dehn surgery on a given knot in the 3-sphere. The obstruction takes the form of an inequality involving the genus of the knot, the surgery coefficient, and a count of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Stanislav Jabuka

We use the Ozsvath-Szabo theory of Floer homology to define an invariant of knot complements in three-manifolds. This invariant takes the form of a filtered chain complex, which we call CF_r. It carries information about the Floer homology…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Rasmussen

Given a band sum of a split two-component link along a nontrivial band, we obtain a family of knots indexed by the integers by adding any number of full twists to the band. We show that the knots in this family have the same Heegaard knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-01 Joshua Wang

In this paper we study the knot Floer homology of a subfamily of twisted $(p, q)$ torus knots where $q \equiv\pm1$ (mod $p$). Specifically, we classify the knots in this subfamily that admit L-space surgeries. To do calculations, we use the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 Faramarz Vafaee

The unoriented band unknotting number of a knot is the minimum number of oriented or non-oriented band surgeries that turn the knot into the unknot. Batson introduced a certain non-oriented band surgery for a torus knot. The minimum number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-21 Keisuke Himeno

In this paper, the authors give an unknotting sequence for torus knots and also provide unknotting numbers of $_n14_{17191}, \ _n14_{14274}, \ _n14_{18351}, \ _n14_{24498}$ and some other knots from the knot table of Hoste-Thistlethwite.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-04 Vikash Siwach , Madeti Prabhakar

The splitting number of a link is the minimal number of crossing changes between different components required to convert it into a split link. We obtain a lower bound on the splitting number in terms of the (multivariable) signature and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-27 David Cimasoni , Anthony Conway , Kleopatra Zacharova

Noting that cycle diagrams of permutations visually resemble grid diagrams used to depict knots and links in topology, we consider the knot (or link) obtained from the cycle diagram of a permutation. We show that the permutations which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 Christopher R. Cornwell , Nathan McNew

We review some recent results in knot concordance and homology cobordism. The proofs rely on various forms of Heegaard Floer homology. We also discuss related open problems.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Jennifer Hom

We use unoriented versions of instanton and knot Floer homology to prove inequalities involving the Euler characteristic and the number of local maxima appearing in unorientable cobordisms, which mirror results of a recent paper by Juhasz,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-13 Sherry Gong , Marco Marengon

The Heegaard Floer correction term ($d$-invariant) is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres equipped with a Spin$^c$ structure. In particular, the correction term of 1-surgeries along knots in $S^3$ is a ($2\mathbb{Z}$-valued) knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Kouki Sato

The A-polynomial of a knot is defined in terms of SL(2,C) representations of the knot group, and encodes information about essential surfaces in the knot complement. In 2005, Dunfield-Garoufalidis and Boyer-Zhang proved that it detects the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-16 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

For pattern knots admitting genus-one bordered Heegaard diagrams, we show the knot Floer chain complexes of the corresponding satellite knots can be computed using immersed curves. This, in particular, gives a convenient way to compute the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-09 Wenzhao Chen

We present a braid-theoretic approach to combinatorially computing knot Floer homology. To a knot or link K, which is braided about the standard disk open book decomposition for (S^3,\xi_std), we associate a corresponding multi-pointed nice…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-20 Peter Lambert-Cole , Michaela Stone , David Shea Vela-Vick

We show that there are links whose individual components are concordant to the unknot, but which are not concordant to any link with unknotted components. We give examples in the topological category, and examples in the smooth category…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jae Choon Cha , Daniel Ruberman

We use grid diagrams to give a combinatorial algorithm for computing the knot Floer homology of the pullback of a knot K in its m-fold cyclic branched cover Sigma^m(K), and we give computations when m=2 for over fifty three-bridge knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Adam Simon Levine

A knot is an an embedding of a circle into three-dimensional space. We say that a knot is unknotted if there is an ambient isotopy of the embedding to a standard circle. By representing knots via planar diagrams, we discuss the problem of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-08 Allison Henrich , Louis H. Kauffman

By examining knot Floer homology, we extend a result of Ozsv\'ath and Stipsicz and show further infinitely many Legendrian and transversely non-simple knot types among two-bridge knots. We give sufficient conditions of Legendrian and…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Viktória Földvári