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相关论文: Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homolog…

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We construct cobordism maps for the \textit{minus} version of instanton knot homology associated to a \textit{specially decorated} knot cobordisms of arbitrary genus between two null-homologous knots in closed oriented $3$-manifolds. As an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Sudipta Ghosh , Zhenkun Li

We apply knot Floer homology to exhibit an infinite family of transversely nonsimple prime knots starting with $10_{132}$. We also discuss the combinatorial relationship between grid diagrams, braids, and Legendrian and transverse knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Tirasan Khandhawit , Lenhard Ng

We generalise theorems of Cochran-Lickorish and Owens-Strle to the case of links with more than one component. This enables the use of linking forms on double branched covers, Heegaard Floer correction terms, and Donaldson's diagonalisation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Matthias Nagel , Brendan Owens

We introduce a simple combinatorial method for computing all versions of the knot Floer homology of the preimage of a two-bridge knot K(p,q) inside its double-branched cover, -L(p,q). The 4-pointed genus 1 Heegaard diagram we obtain looks…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Elisenda Grigsby

Using unknotting number, we introduce a link diagram invariant of Hass and Nowik type, which changes at most by 2 under a Reidemeister move. As an application, we show that a certain infinite sequence of diagrams of the trivial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-27 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

Ito-Takimura recently defined a splice-unknotting number $u^-(D)$ for knot diagrams. They proved that this number provides an upper bound for the crosscap number of any prime knot, asking whether equality holds in the alternating case. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-18 Thomas Kindred

We compute the Heegaard Floer homology of $S^3_1(K)$ (the (+1) surgery on the torus knot $T_{p,q}$) in terms of the semigroup generated by $p$ and $q$, and we find a compact formula (involving Dedekind sums) for the corresponding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-30 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi

We use the Heegaard-Floer homology correction terms defined by Ozsv\'{a}th--Szab\'{o} to formulate a new obstruction for a knot to be of finite order in the smooth concordance group. This obstruction bears a formal resemblance to that of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stanislav Jabuka , Swatee Naik

In a recent paper, the first author and his collaborator developed a method to compute an upper bound of the dimension of instanton Floer homology via Heegaard Diagrams of 3-manifolds. For a knot inside S3, we further develop an algorithm…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Zhenkun Li , Yi Liang

This paper, to be regularly updated, lists those prime knots with the fewest possible number of crossings for which values of basic knot invariants, such as the unknotting number or the smooth 4-genus, are unknown. This list is being…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Jae Choon Cha , Charles Livingston

Let $K$ be a rationally null-homologous knot in a three-manifold $Y$. We construct a version of knot Floer homology in this context, including a description of the Floer homology of a three-manifold obtained as Morse surgery on the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The slicing degree of a knot $K$ is defined as the smallest integer $k$ such that $K$ is $k$-slice in $\#^n \overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$ for some $n$. In this paper, we establish bounds for the slicing degrees of knots using Rasmussen's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-25 Qianhe Qin

We give an algorithm for computing the knot Floer homology of a $ (1,1) $ knot from a particular presentation of its fundamental group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Matthew Hedden , Jiajun Wang , Xiliu Yang

We compute the next-to-top term of knot Floer homology for positive braid links. The rank is 1 for any prime positive braid knot. We give some examples of fibered positive links that are not positive braids.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zhechi Cheng

A well-known algorithm for unknotting knots involves traversing a knot diagram and changing each crossing that is first encountered from below. The minimal number of crossings changed in this way across all diagrams for a knot is called the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-27 Lowell Davis , Jeffrey Meier

We prove that, like the Seiberg-Witten monopole homology, the Heegaard Floer homology for a three-manifold determines its Thurston norm. As a consequence, we show that knot Floer homology detects the genus of a knot. This leads to new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Using a Heegaard diagram for the pullback of a knot $K \subset S^3$ in its cyclic branched cover $\Sigma_m(K)$ obtained from a grid diagram for $K$, we give a combinatorial proof for the invariance of the associated combinatorial knot Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-01 Fatemeh Douroudian , Iman Setayesh

We show that the order of torsion homology classes in Bar-Natan deformation of Khovanov homology is a lower bound for the unknotting number. We give examples of knots that this is a better lower bound than |s(K)/2|, where s(K) is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-18 Akram Alishahi

We consider a relation between two kinds of unknotting numbers defined by using a band surgery on unoriented knots; the band-unknotting number and H(2)-unknotting number, which we may characterize in terms of the first Betti number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-13 Tetsuya Abe , Taizo Kanenobu

We extend an approach of Beliakova for computing knot Floer homology and implement it in a publicly available computer program. We review the main programming and optimization methods used. Our program is then used to check that the Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-18 Jean-Marie Droz