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We propose a fast methodology for encoding graphs with information-theoretically minimum numbers of bits. Specifically, a graph with property pi is called a pi-graph. If pi satisfies certain properties, then an n-node m-edge pi-graph G can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xin He , Ming-Yang Kao , Hsueh-I Lu

Some microfluidic lab-on-chip devices contain modules whose function is to mix two fluids, called reactant and buffer, in desired proportions. In one of the technologies for fluid mixing the process can be represented by a directed acyclic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Miguel Coviello Gonzalez , Marek Chrobak

Several concepts that model processes of spreading (of information, disease, objects, etc.) in graphs or networks have been studied. In many contexts, we assume that some vertices of a graph $G$ are contaminated initially, before the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-03 Boštjan Brešar , Tanja Dravec , Aysel Erey , Jaka Hedžet

We investigate the extremal properties of saturated partial plane embeddings of maximal planar graphs. For a planar graph $G$, the plane-saturation number $\mathrm{sat}_{\mathcal{P}}(G)$ denotes the minimum number of edges in a plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 János Barát , Zoltán L. Blázsik , Balázs Keszegh , Zeyu Zheng

In this paper we introduce a new formulation of Bennett's logical depth based on pebble transducers. This notion is defined based on the difference between the minimal length descriptional complexity of prefixes of infinite sequences from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Liam Jordon , Philippe Moser

Pebble transducers are nested two-way transducers which can drop marks (named "pebbles") on their input word. Such machines can compute functions whose output size is polynomial in the size of their input. They can be seen as simple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

The $r$-flip-width of a graph, for $r\in \mathbb{N}\cup \{\infty\}$, is a graph parameter defined in terms of a variant of the cops and robber game, called the flipper game, and it was introduced by Toru\'{n}czyk (FOCS 2023). We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Yeonsu Chang , Sejin Ko , O-joung Kwon , Myounghwan Lee

In a linear chord diagram a short chord is one which joins adjacent vertices. We define a bubble to be a region in a linear chord diagram devoid of short chords. We derive a formal generating function counting bubbles by their size and find…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Donovan Young

We study the classical and parameterized complexity of computing the positive non-clashing teaching dimension of a set of concepts, that is, the smallest number of examples per concept required to successfully teach an intelligent learner…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Robert Ganian , Liana Khazaliya , Fionn Mc Inerney , Mathis Rocton

Word-representable graphs, characterized by the existence of a semi-transitive orientation, form a well-studied class of graphs. Comparability graphs form another well-studied class and constitute a subclass of word-representable graphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Benny George Kenkireth , Gopalan Sajith , Sreyas Sasidharan

Graph burning is a discrete-time process that models the spread of social contagion. Initially, all vertices are unburned. In each round, one unburned vertex is selected and burned, while any unburned vertex that has a burned neighbour from…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jesper Jansson , Shashanka Kulamarva , Yukihiro Murakami , Nikolaas Verhulst

A pile-scramble shuffle is one of the most effective shuffles in card-based cryptography. Indeed, many card-based protocols are constructed from pile-scramble shuffles. This article aims to study the power of pile-scramble shuffles. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Kengo Miyamoto , Kazumasa Shinagawa

Two vertices u,v of connected graph G are doubly resolved by x,y\in V(G)if d(v; x)-d(u; x)\neq d(v; y)-d(u; y): A set W of vertices of the graph G is a doubly resolving set for G if every two distinct vertices of G are doubly resolved by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 Mohsen Jannesari

Given a straight-line drawing of a graph, a segment is a maximal set of edges that form a line segment. Given a planar graph $G$, the segment number of $G$ is the minimum number of segments that can be achieved by any planar straight-line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sabine Cornelsen , Giordano Da Lozzo , Luca Grilli , Siddharth Gupta , Jan Kratochvíl , Alexander Wolff

The bandwidth of a graph G is the minimum of the maximum difference between adjacent labels when the vertices have distinct integer labels. We provide a polynomial algorithm to produce an optimal bandwidth labeling for graphs in a special…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Le Tu Quoc Hung , Maciej M. Syslo , Margaret L. Weaver , Douglas B. West

We introduce the notion of an $r$-visit of a Directed Acyclic Graph DAG $G=(V,E)$, a sequence of the vertices of the DAG complying with a given rule $r$. A rule $r$ specifies for each vertex $v\in V$ a family of $r$-enabling sets of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Gianfranco Bilardi , Lorenzo De Stefani

For a fixed graph class $\Pi$, the goal of $\Pi$-Modification is to transform an input graph $G$ into a graph $H\in\Pi$ using at most $k$ modifications. Vertex and edge deletions are common operations, and their (parameterized) complexity…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Thomas Depian , Frank Sommer

The separation dimension of a graph $G$, written $\pi(G)$, is the minimum number of linear orderings of $V(G)$ such that every two nonincident edges are "separated" in some ordering, meaning that both endpoints of one edge appear before…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sarah J. Loeb , Douglas B. West

Let $ G=(V,E) $ be a simple graph of order $ n $ and size $ m $. A connected edge cover set of a graph is a subset $S$ of edges such that every vertex of the graph is incident to at least one edge of $S$ and the subgraph induced by $S$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-23 Mahsa Zare , Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Reza Oboudi

Determining I/O lower bounds is a crucial step in obtaining communication-efficient parallel algorithms, both across the memory hierarchy and between processors. Current approaches either study specific algorithms individually, disallow…

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