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We show that two quantities in quantum metrology that were thought to be the same, the quantum Fisher information matrix and the Bures metric, are not the same. They differ at points at which the rank of the density matrix changes. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Dominik Šafránek

In future gravitational-wave (GW) detections, a large number of overlapping GW signals will appear in the data stream of detectors. When extracting information from one signal, the presence of other signals can cause large parameter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Ziming Wang , Dicong Liang , Junjie Zhao , Chang Liu , Lijing Shao

Given a set of measurements, observability characterizes the distinguishability of a system's initial state, whereas constructability focuses on the final state in a trajectory. In the presence of process and/or measurement noise, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Burak Boyacıoğlu , Floris van Breugel

The quantum Fisher information is a Riemannian metric, defined on the state space of a quantum system, which is symmetric and decreasing under stochastic mappings. Contrary to the classical case such a metric is not unique. We complete the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

Information theory is a powerful framework to capture aspects of dynamical systems with multiple degrees of freedom. Mathematically, the dynamics can be represented as a continuous curve $\mathcal{C}$ on a suitable hyperplane in flat space…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mattia Carrino , Stefan Hohenegger

Relativistic quantum metrology is the study of optimal measurement procedures within systems that have both quantum and relativistic components. Here we use Unruh-DeWitt detectors coupled to a massless scalar field as probes of thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Everett Patterson , Robert B. Mann

We show that both the classical as well as the quantum definitions of the Fisher information faithfully identify resourceful quantum states in general quantum resource theories, in the sense that they can always distinguish between states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Kok Chuan Tan , Varun Narasimhachar , Bartosz Regula

Two new proofs of the Fisher information inequality (FII) using data processing inequalities for mutual information and conditional variance are presented.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Tie Liu , Pramod Viswanath

In this chapter, a statistical measure of complexity and the Fisher-Shannon information product are introduced and their properties are discussed. These measures are based on the interplay between the Shannon information, or a function of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo , Elvira Romera , Xavier Calbet

Theoretical studies in gravitational wave astronomy often require the calculation of Fisher Information Matrices and Likelihood functions, which in a direct approach entail the costly step of computing gravitational waveforms. Here I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Neil J. Cornish

With the recent success of representation learning methods, which includes deep learning as a special case, there has been considerable interest in developing techniques that incorporate known physical constraints into the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Harsha Vardhan Tetali , Joel B. Harley , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Fine-tuning and naturalness, the sensitivity of low-energy observables to small changes in the fundamental parameters of a theory, are cornerstones of physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new measure of fine-tuning based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 James Halverson , Thomas R. Harvey , Michael Nee

Classical Fisher-information asymptotics describe the covariance of regular efficient estimators through the local quadratic approximation of the log-likelihood, and thus capture first-order geometry only. In curved models, including…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Malik Amir , Sourangshu Ghosh

By using the quantum Fisher information (QFI), we address the process of \textit{single}-parameter estimation in the presence of bosonic as well as fermionic environments and protection of information against the noise. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Hossein Rangani Jahromi , Mansoureh Amini , Mohammad Ghanaatian

Fisher information is a measure of the best precision with which a parameter can be estimated from statistical data. It can also be defined for a continuous random variable without reference to any parameters, in which case it has a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-03-22 S. Prasad , N. C. Menicucci

Chentsov studied Riemannian metrics on the set of probability measures from the point of view of decision theory. He proved that up to a constant factor the Fisher information is the only metric which is monotone under stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Petz , Cs. Sudar

We study processes with unstable particles in intermediate time-like states. It is shown that the amplitudes squared of such processes factor exactly in the framework of the model of unstable particles with continuous masses. Decay widths…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

We calculate the quantum Fisher information for a generic many-body fermionic system in a pure state depending on a parameter. We discuss the situations where the parameter is imprinted in the basis states, in the state coefficients, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Olivier Giraud , Mark-Oliver Goerbig , Daniel Braun

We consider natural and general exponential families $(Q_m)_{m\in M}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ parametrized by the means. We study the submodels $(Q_{\theta m_1+(1-\theta)m_2})_{\theta\in[0,1]}$ parametrized by a segment in the means domain,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-07 Piotr Graczyk , Salha Mamane

This thesis consists of two parts. Part I is an introduction to Hermite processes, Hermite random fields, Fisher information and to the papers constituting the thesis. More precisely, in Section 1 we introduce Hermite processes in a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Thi Thanh Diu Tran