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Quantum machine learning offers a transformative approach to solving complex problems, but the inherent noise hinders its practical implementation in near-term quantum devices. This obstacle makes it difficult to understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bikram Khanal , Pablo Rivas

We introduce a positive Hermitian operator, the Fisher operator, and use it to examine a measurement process incorporating unitary dynamics and complete measurements. We develop the idea of information complement, the minimization of which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Gabriel A. Durkin

Motivated by the growing interest in quantum machine learning, in particular quantum neural networks (QNNs), we study how recently introduced evaluation metrics based on the Fisher information matrix (FIM) are effective for predicting their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Pastori , Veronika Eyring , Mierk Schwabe

We consider the asymmetric random average process which is a one-dimensional stochastic lattice model with nearest neighbour interaction but continuous and unbounded state variables. First, the explicit functional representations, so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Zielen , Andreas Schadschneider

Fisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters - both their errors and covariances. In this short review, I outline a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alan Heavens

It is well known that a suggestive relation exists that links Schr\"odinger's equation (SE) to the information-optimizing principle based on Fisher's information measure (FIM). The connection entails the existence of a Legendre transform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-26 S. P. Flego , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

We characterize new universal features of the dynamics of chaotic quantum many-body systems, by considering a hypothetical task of "time estimation." Most macroscopic observables in a chaotic system equilibrate to nearly constant late-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Haifeng Tang , Shreya Vardhan , Jinzhao Wang

Nonlinear systems are capable of displaying complex behavior even if this is the result of a small number of interacting time scales. A widely studied case is when complex dynamics emerges out of a nonlinear system being forced by a simple…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-01 Leandro M. Alonso

We address the trade-off between information and disturbance in qubit thermometry from the perspective of quantum estimation theory. Given a quantum measurement, we quantify information via the Fisher information of the measurement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

Using some modification of the standard fermion technique we derive factorized formula for spin operator matrix elements (form-factors) between general eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of quantum Ising chain in a transverse field of finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 N. Iorgov , V. Shadura , Yu. Tykhyy

Many imaging systems are used to estimate a vector of parameters associated with the object being imaged. In many cases there are other parameters in the model for the imaging data that are not of interest for the task at hand. We refer to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Eric Clarkson

In mixed linear models with nonnormal data, the Gaussian Fisher information matrix is called a quasi-information matrix (QUIM). The QUIM plays an important role in evaluating the asymptotic covariance matrix of the estimators of the model…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiming Jiang

Identifying informative components in binary data is an essential task in many research areas, including life sciences, social sciences, and recommendation systems. Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) is a family of methods that performs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sebastian Dalleiger , Jilles Vreeken , Michael Kamp

Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA) is one of the essential tools for feature extraction and classification. In addition, it motivates the development of many improved techniques based on the FDA to adapt to different problems or data types.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Thu Nguyen , Quang M. Le , Son N. T. Tu , Binh T. Nguyen

The dynamics of two variants of quantum Fisher information under decoherence are investigated from a geometrical point of view. We first derive the explicit formulas of these two quantities for a single qubit in terms of the Bloch vector.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Wei Zhong , Zhe Sun , Jian Ma , Xiaoguang Wang , Franco Nori

We investigated quantum critical behaviours in the non-equilibrium steady state of a $XXZ$ spin chain with boundary Markovian noise using the Fisher information. The latter represents the distance between two infinitesimally close states,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ugo Marzolino , Tomaž Prosen

List-mode data is increasingly being uesd in SPECT and PET imaging, among other imaging modalities. However, there are still many imaging designs that effectively bin list-mode data before image reconstruction or other estimation tasks are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Eric Clarkson

By using the quantum Yang-Baxterization approach to the three different Hamiltonians, we investigate the behavior of the quantum Fisher information (QFI) under the actions of these Hamiltonians on the different two-qubit input states and by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Durgun Duran

Quantum Fisher information places the fundamental limit to the accuracy of estimating an unknown parameter. Here we shall provide the quantum Fisher information an operational meaning: a mixed state can be so prepared that a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Sixia Yu

A robust prediction model invoking the Takens embedding theorem, whose \textit{working hypothesis} is obtained via an inference procedure based on the minimum Fisher information principle, is presented. The coefficients of the ansatz,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-26 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino
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