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The Tsallis entropy and Fisher information entropy (matrix) are very important quantities expressing information measures in nonextensive systems. Stationary and dynamical properties of the information entropies have been investigated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

The subjects of the paper are the likelihood method (LM) and the expected Fisher information (FI) considered from the point od view of the construction of the physical models which originate in the statistical description of phenomena. The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-10-08 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski , J. Syska , S. Zajac

Relativistic quantum metrology provides a framework within which we can quantify the quality of measurement and estimation procedures while accounting for both quantum and relativistic effects. The chief measure for describing such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Everett A. Patterson , Robert B. Mann

In this contribution, quantum Fisher information is utilized to estimate the parameters of a central qubit interacting with a single-spin qubit. The effect of the longitudinal, transverse and the rotating strengths of the magnetic field on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 N. Metwally

In recent years forecasting activities have become a very important tool for designing and optimising large scale structure surveys. To predict the performance of such surveys, the Fisher matrix formalism is frequently used as a fast and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 S. Yahia-Cherif , A. Blanchard , S. Camera , S. Ilić , K. Markovič , A. Pourtsidou , Z. Sakr , D. Sapone , I. Tutusaus

The quantum Fisher information (QFI) associated with a particular process applied to a many-body quantum system has been suggested as a diagnostic for the nature of the system's quantum state, e.g., a thermal density matrix vs. a pure state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Fernando Iniguez , Mark Srednicki

As we enter the era of quantum technologies, quantum estimation theory provides an operationally motivating framework for determining high precision devices in modern technological applications. The aim of any estimation process is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Abdallah Slaoui , Lalla Btissam Drissi , El Hassan Saidi , Rachid Ahl Laamara

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the coupling constant $\theta$ of a mixing quantum Markov chain. For a repeated measurement on the chain's output we show that the outcomes' time average has an asymptotically normal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta

Fisher information and Shannon entropy are fundamental tools for understanding and analyzing dynamical systems from complementary perspectives. They can characterize unknown parameters by quantifying the information contained in variables,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yuxuan Bao , J. Nathan Kutz

Massive black hole binaries are the primary source of gravitational waves (GW) for the future eLISA observatory. The detection and parameter estimation of these sources to high redshift would provide invaluable information on the formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Edward K. Porter , Neil J. Cornish

Fisher information is a lower bound on the uncertainty in the statistical estimation of classical and quantum mechanical parameters. While some deterministic dynamical systems are not subject to random fluctuations, they do still have a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Mohamed Sahbani , Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

We investigate behavior of the Fisher information matrix of general stable distributions. DuMouchel (1975, 1983) proved that the Fisher information of characteristic exponent \alpha diverges to infinity as \alpha approaches 2. Nagaev and…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Muneya Matsui

The net Fisher information measure, defined as the product of position and momentum Fisher information measures and derived from the non-relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions for atoms with Z=1-102, is found to correlate well with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. D. Sen , C. P. Panos , K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , Ch. C. Moustakidis

This paper provides a systematic approach to semiparametric identification that is based on statistical information as a measure of its "quality". Identification can be regular or irregular, depending on whether the Fisher information for…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Juan Carlos Escanciano

The problem of determining the achievable sensitivity with digitization exhibiting minimal complexity is addressed. In this case, measurements are exclusively available in hard-limited form. Assessing the achievable sensitivity via the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Manuel S. Stein

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is a foundational concept in statistical signal processing. The FIM depends on the probability distribution, assumed to belong to a smooth parametric family. Traditional approaches to estimating the FIM…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Visar Berisha , Alfred O. Hero

Despite the widespread use and success of machine-learning techniques for detecting phase transitions from data, their working principle and fundamental limits remain elusive. Here, we explain the inner workings and identify potential…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Julian Arnold , Niels Lörch , Flemming Holtorf , Frank Schäfer

The unavoidable interaction between a quantum system and the external noisy environment can be mimicked by a sequence of stochastic measurements whose outcomes are neglected. Here we investigate how this stochasticity is reflected in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Matthias M. Müller , Stefano Gherardini , Augusto Smerzi , Filippo Caruso

Ordinary differential equation models are used to describe dynamic processes across biology. To perform likelihood-based parameter inference on these models, it is necessary to specify a statistical process representing the contribution of…

Fisher's information measure plays a very important role in diverse areas of theoretical physics. The associated measures as functionals of quantum probability distributions defined in, respectively, coordinate and momentum spaces, are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Angelo Plastino , Guido Bellomo , Angel R. Plastino