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In 1935 K. Kuratowski posed the problem whether a function f:X ! Y , (X is completely metrizable and Y is metrizable), with the property that a preimage of each open has the Baire property, is continuous apart from a meager set. This paper…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-28 Ryszard Frankiewicz , Joanna Jureczko

All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. Consider the following properties of a space $X$. (1) $X$ is Polish. (2) For every countable crowded $Q\subseteq X$ there exists a crowded $Q'\subseteq Q$ with compact closure. (3)…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-02 Andrea Medini , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

For a nonempty topological space X, the ring of all real-valued functions on $X$ with pointwise addition and multiplication is denoted by $F(X)$ and continuous members of $F(X)$ is denoted by $C(X)$. Let $A(X)$ be a subring of $F(X)$ and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-06 Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Zand

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems in the theory of functional spaces is the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-05 Alexander V. Osipov

We define a family of three related reducibilities, $\leq_T$, $\leq_{tt}$ and $\leq_m$, for arbitrary functions $f,g:X\rightarrow\mathbb R$, where $X$ is a compact separable metric space. The $\equiv_T$-equivalence classes mostly coincide…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-19 Adam R. Day , Rod Downey , Linda Brown Westrick

A multiple-valued function $f:X\to {\bf Q}_Q(Y)$ is essentially a rule assigning $Q$ unordered and non necessarily distinct elements of $Y$ to each element of $X$. We study the Lipschitz extension problem in this context by using two…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jordan Goblet

A classical theorem of Hurewicz characterizes spaces with the Hurewicz covering property as those having bounded continuous images in the Baire space. We give a similar characterization for spaces X which have the Hurewicz property…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-02 Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We prove that for any $\alpha\in[0,\omega_1)$ there exists a strongly separately continuous function $f:\ell_\infty\to [0,1]$ such that $f$ belongs to the $(\alpha+1)$'th /$(\alpha+2)$'th/ Baire class and does not belong to the $\alpha$'th…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Olena Karlova , Tomáš Visnyai

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Let $X$ be a paracompact topological space and $Y$ be a Banach space. In this paper, we will characterize the Baire-1 functions $f:X\rightarrow{Y}$ by their graph: namely, we will show that $f$ is a Baire-1 function if and only if its graph…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-20 Balázs Maga

We consider various collections of functions from the Baire space X into itself naturally arising in (effective) descriptive set theory and general topology, including computable (equivalently, recursive) functions, contraction mappings,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-13 Luca Motto Ros

The notion of a shift-compact set in an abelian topological group $X$ plays a significant role in functional equations and inequalities, especially so since each Borel set that is not Haar-meagre, alternatively not Haar-null, is necessarily…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-23 N. H. Bingham , Eliza Jablonska , Wojciech Jablonski , Adam J. Ostaszewski

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller

A function of two variables F(x,y)is universal iff for every other function G(x,y) there exists functions h(x) and k(y) with G(x,y) = F(h(x),k(y)) Sierpinski showed that assuming the continuum hypothesis there exists a Borel function F(x,y)…

Recently some Mathematician extend the notion of Baire one functions. We give some nice relations between this subring and some nice functions rings on a topological spaces.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-08 Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Zand , Zahra Khosravi

The Wadge hierarchy was originally defined and studied only in the Baire space (and some other zero-dimensional spaces). We extend it here to arbitrary topological spaces by providing a set-theoretic definition of all its levels. We show…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-11 Victor Selivanov

Let $\mathcal{L}(X;Y)$ be the space of bounded linear operators from a Banach space $X$ to a Banach space $Y$. Given an operator-valued function $u:\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\rightarrow \mathcal{L}(X;Y)$, suppose that every orbit $t\mapsto u(t)x$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Marco Peruzzetto

In this paper we establish a result on subextension of $m$-subharmonic functions in the class $\mathcal{F}_m(\Omega,f)$ without changing the hessian measures. As application, we approximate a $m$-subharmonic function with given boudary…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-18 Hichame Amal , Ayoub El Gasmi

In this article, we give a full description of a topological many-one degree structure of real-valued functions, recently introduced by Day-Downey-Westrick. We also point out that their characterization of the Bourgain rank of a Baire-one…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-26 Takayuki Kihara