English

Common properties of some function rings on a topological space

General Topology 2021-07-06 v1

Abstract

For a nonempty topological space X, the ring of all real-valued functions on XX with pointwise addition and multiplication is denoted by F(X)F(X) and continuous members of F(X)F(X) is denoted by C(X)C(X). Let A(X)A(X) be a subring of F(X)F(X) and BB be a non-zero and nonempty subset of A(X)A(X). Then we show that there are a subset SS of XX and a ring homomorphism ϕ:A(X)A(S)\phi:A(X)\to A(S) such that kerϕ=Ann(B)ker \phi =Ann(B). A lattice ordered subring A(X)A(X) of F(X)F(X) is called PP-convex if every prime ideal of A(X)A(X) is an absolutely convex ideal in A(X)A(X). Some properties of PP-convex subrings of F(X)F(X) are investigated. We show that the ring of Baire one functions on XX is PP-convex. A proper ideal II in A(X)A(X) is called a pseudofixed ideal if Z[I]\bigcap \overline{Z[I]}\neq \emptyset , where Z[I]={clXf1(0)fI} \overline{Z[I]}=\{cl_X f^{-1}(0) | f\in I\}. Some characterizations of pseudofixed ideals in some subrings of F(X)F(X) are given. Let XX be a completely regular Hausdorff space and let A(X)A(X) be a subring of F(X)F(X) such that fA(X)f \in A(X) is a unit of A(X)A(X) if and only if f1(0)=f^{-1}(0)=\emptyset and C(X)F(X)C(X) \subseteq F(X). Then we show that A(X)A(X) is a Gelfand ring and XX is compact if and only if every proper ideal of A(X)A(X) is pseudofixed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.02110,
  title  = {Common properties of some function rings on a topological space},
  author = {Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Zand},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02110},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:54:15.779Z