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A Leonard pair is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. In the present paper we give an elementary…

表示论 · 数学 2012-01-10 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

All results concern characteristic 2. Two procedures that to every simple Lie algebra assign simple Lie superalgebras, most of the latter new, are offered. We prove that every simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is obtained as the…

We construct algebraic families of smooth affine $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractible varieties of every dimension $n\geq 4$ over fields of characteristic zero which are non-isomorphic to affine spaces and potential counterexamples to the Zariski…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Parnashree Ghosh

Let $\mathbb F$ denote an algebraically closed field and assume that $q\in \mathbb F$ is a primitive $d^{\rm \, th}$ root of unity with $d\not=1,2,4$. The universal Askey--Wilson algebra $\triangle_q$ is a unital associative $\mathbb…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Hau-Wen Huang

We clarify the relationship between the linear commutator and the ordinary commutator by showing that in any variety satisfying a nontrivial idempotent Mal'cev condition the linear commutator is definable in terms of the centralizer…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-03 Keith A. Kearnes , Ågnes Szendrei

We determine the group of linear transformations on a vector space $V$ that preserve a polynomial function $f$ on $V$ for several interesting pairs $(V,f)$, using the theory of semisimple algebraic groups.

表示论 · 数学 2014-06-20 H. Bermudez , S. Garibaldi , V. Larsen

An operator of Heun-Askey-Wilson type is diagonalized within the framework of the algebraic Bethe ansatz using the theory of Leonard pairs. For different specializations and the generic case, the corresponding eigenstates are constructed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Pascal Baseilhac , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

We establish a link between abelian regular subgroup of the affine group, and commutative, associative algebra structures on the underlying vector space that are (Jacobson) radical rings. As an application, we show that if the underlying…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , Francesca Dalla Volta , Massimiliano Sala

We describe transposed Poisson structures on generalized Witt algebras $W(A,V, \langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle )$ and Block Lie algebras $L(A,g,f)$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero, where $\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle$ and $f$ are…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko

Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. A tridiagonal pair on $V$ is an ordered pair $A, A^*$ of maps in ${\rm End}(V)$ such that (i) each of $A, A^*$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering $\lbrace V_i…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-28 Paul Terwilliger

In recent decades, linear affine threefolds have enabled researchers to solve some of the challenging problems on affine spaces. Koras-Russell threefolds, especially the Russell Cubic over $\mathbb{C}$ and Asanuma threefolds over a field of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-06 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta , Ananya Pal

The Askey-Wilson polynomials are orthogonal polynomials in $x = \cos \theta$, which are given as a terminating $_4\phi_3$ basic hypergeometric series. The non-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials are Laurent polynomials in $z=e^{i\theta}$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-04 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Dennis Stanton

Let $(G,H,\sigma)$ be a symmetric pair and $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{m}\oplus\mathfrak{h}$ the canonical decomposition of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. We denote by ${\nabla}^0$ the canonical affine connection on the symmetric space…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-14 Othmane Dani , Abdelhak Abouqateb

We consider a real manifold of dimension 3 or 4 with Minkovsky metric, and with a connection for a trivial GL(n,C) bundle over that manifold. To each light ray on the manifold we assign the data of paralel transport along that light ray. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Zyskin

The standard formulation of a massive Abelian vector field in $2+1$ dimensions involves a Maxwell kinetic term plus a Chern-Simons mass term; in its place we consider a Chern-Simons kinetic term plus a Stuekelberg mass term. In this latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. A. Dilkes , D. G. C. McKeon

The problem of linearization by point transformations is solved for equations in the generalized Riccati and Abel chain of order not exceeding the fourth. It is shown in particular that nonlinear third order and fourth order equations from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 J. C. Ndogmo , Adrian M. Escobar-Ruiz

This paper presents a complete classification of left-invariant affine and projective vector fields on five-dimensional simply connected nilpotent Lie groups endowed with Riemannian metrics. Building on the classification of left-invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu

Every maximal Hardy field has a proper elementary differential subfield that is Dedekind complete in the maximal Hardy field. This pair of Hardy fields is a transserial tame pair, shown to have a complete and model complete elementary…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Nigel Pynn-Coates

Using the exact renormalization group, it is shown that no physically acceptable non-trivial fixed points, with positive anomalous dimension, exist for (i) O(N) scalar field theory in four or more dimensions, (ii) non-compact, pure Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Oliver J. Rosten

Second order scalar ordinary differential equations ({\sc ode}s) which are linearizable possess special types of symmetries. These are the only symmetries which are non fiber-preserving in the linearized form of the equation, and they are…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo