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A graph $G$ whose edges are coloured (not necessarily properly) contains a full rainbow matching if there is a matching $M$ that contains exactly one edge of each colour. We refute several conjectures on matchings in hypergraphs and full…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-16 Pu Gao , Reshma Ramadurai , Ian M. Wanless , Nick Wormald

Graph signals are functions of the underlying graph. When the edge-weight between a pair of nodes is high, the corresponding signals generally have a higher correlation. As a result, the signals can be represented in terms of a graph-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Rishabh Ravi , Kaushani Majumder , Kalp Vyas , Satish Mulleti

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs which we call average hereditary graphs. Many graphs that occur in the usual graph theory applications belong to this class of graphs. Many popular types of graphs fall under this class, such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain

In fields ranging from business to systems biology, directed graphs with edges labeled by signs are used to model systems in a simple way: the nodes represent entities of some sort, and an edge indicates that one entity directly affects…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-20 John C. Baez , Adittya Chaudhuri

L. Lechuga and A. Murillo showed that a non-oriented, simple, connected, finite graph $G$ is $k$-colourable if and only if a certain pure Sullivan algebra associated to $G$ and $k$ is not elliptic. In this paper, we extend this result to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-14 David Méndez

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is representable if there exists a word $W$ over the alphabet $V$ such that letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $W$ if and only if $(x,y)\in E$ for each $x\neq y$. If $W$ is $k$-uniform (each letter of $W$ occurs exactly $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-03 Magnus Mar Halldorsson , Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

A graph $G = (V,E)$ is word-representable if there is a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if and only if the edge $(x, y)$ is in $G$. It is known [6] that all $3$-colourable graphs are word-representable,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-01 Marc Elliot Glen

We characterize some asymptotic properties of edge exchangeable random graphs in terms of the measure used to generate them. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for eventual forever connectedness, a sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Edward Eriksson

We prove that a wide range of coloring problems in graphs on surfaces can be resolved by inspecting a finite number of configurations.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 Zdeněk Dvořák , Luke Postle

We show that the edges of every 3-connected planar graph except $K_4$ can be colored with two colors in such a way that the graph has no color preserving automorphisms. Also, we characterize all graphs which have the property that their…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-26 Erica Flapan , Sarah Rundell , Madeline Wyse

We improve upper bounds on the chromatic number proven independently in \cite{reedNote} and \cite{ingo}. Our main lemma gives a sufficient condition for two paths in graph to be completely joined. Using this, we prove that if a graph has an…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Landon Rabern

Let $X$ be a (repetitive) infinite connected simple graph with a finite upper bound $\Delta$ on the vertex degrees. The main theorem states that $X$ admits a (repetitive) limit aperiodic vertex coloring by $\Delta$ colors. This refines a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-03-05 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Ramón Barral Lijó

In this note we prove the conjecture of \cite{HaWiWi} that every bipartite multigraph with integer edge delays admits an edge colouring with $d+1$ colours in the special case where $d=3$. A connection to the Brualdi-Ryser-Stein conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-29 Agelos Georgakopoulos

It follows from the work of Tait and the Four-Color-Theorem that a planar cubic graph is 3-edge-colorable if and only if it contains no bridge. We consider the question of which planar graphs are subgraphs of planar cubic bridgeless graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Miriam Goetze , Paul Jungeblut , Torsten Ueckerdt

This paper uses the theory of covering graphs to characterize some of the edge-transitive graphs which can arise as token graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Sergio G. Gómez-Galicia , Octavio B. Zapata-Fonseca

We prove identifiability of parameters for a broad class of random graph mixture models. These models are characterized by a partition of the set of graph nodes into latent (unobservable) groups. The connectivities between nodes are…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-07 Elizabeth S. Allman , Catherine Matias , John A. Rhodes

We prove that for a line perfect multigraph the chromatic index is equal to the list chromatic index. This is a generalization of Galvin's result on bipartite multigraphs. Soon after the first version was submitted to arxiv, I found out…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-09 Alexey Gordeev

An edge colouring of a graph is said to be an $r$-local colouring if the edges incident to any vertex are coloured with at most $r$ colours. Generalising a result of Bessy and Thomass\'e, we prove that the vertex set of any $2$-locally…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-12 David Conlon , Maya Stein

Let $G$ be a simple planar graph of maximum degree $\Delta$, let $t$ be a positive integer, and let $L$ be an edge list assignment on $G$ with $|L(e)| \geq \Delta+t$ for all $e \in E(G)$. We prove that if $H$ is a subgraph of $G$ that has…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-11 Joshua Harrelson , Jessica McDonald , Gregory J. Puleo

An $\ell$-facial edge-coloring of a plane graph is a coloring of its edges such that any two edges at distance at most $\ell$ on a boundary walk of any face receive distinct colors. It is the edge-coloring variant of the $\ell$-facial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-16 Mirko Horňák , Borut Lužar , Kenny Štorgel
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