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The number of equations needed to cut out a variety given by an ideal is called the arithmetic rank (of the ideal). It was shown in [8] that the notion of arithmetic rank is strongly related to the concept of regular sequences on the Matlis…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Hellus

Little is known about the global structure of the basins of attraction of Newton's method in two or more complex variables. We make the first steps by focusing on the specific Newton mapping to solve for the common roots of $P(x,y) =…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland K. W. Roeder

Let G be a reductive affine group scheme defined over a semilocal ring k. Assume that either G is semisimple or k is normal and noetherian. We show that G has a finite k-subgroup S such that the natural map H^1(R, S) --> H^1(R, G) is…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-06 V. Chernousov , Ph. Gille , Z. Reichstein

We study proper holomorphic maps between type-$\mathrm{I}$ irreducible bounded symmetric domains. In particular, we obtain rigidity results for such maps under certain assumptions. More precisely, let $f:D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q}\to…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-23 Shan Tai Chan

Let $f:\mathbb{CP}^2\dashrightarrow\mathbb{CP^2}$ be a rational map with algebraic and topological degrees both equal to $d\geq 2$. Little is known in general about the ergodic properties of such maps. We show here, however, that for an…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-19 Jeffrey Diller , Han Liu , Roland Roeder

We prove the existence of nonconstant harmonic maps of optimal regularity from an arbitrary closed manifold $(M^n,g)$ of dimension $n>2$ to any closed, non-aspherical manifold $N$ containing no stable minimal two-spheres. In particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-28 Mikhail Karpukhin , Daniel Stern

Let $P\in\mathbb{P}_1(\mathbb{Q})$ be a periodic point for a monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$. With elementary techniques one sees that the minimal periodicity of $P$ is at most $2$. Recently we proved a generalization of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-28 Jung Kyu Canci , Laura Paladino

We present a database of rational elliptic curves, up to Q-isomorphism, with good reduction outside {2,3,5,7,11,13}. We provide a heuristic involving the abc and BSD conjectures that the database is likely to be the complete set of such…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-22 Alex J. Best , Benjamin Matschke

We provide a simple linear time transformation from a directed or undirected graph with labeled edges to an unlabeled digraph, such that paths in the input graph in which no two consecutive edges have the same label correspond to paths in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

In this paper, we study CTP maps, that is, marked rational maps with constant Thurston pullback mapping. We prove that all the regular or mixing CTP polynomials satisfy McMullen's condition. Additionally, we construct a new class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Guizhen Cui , Yiran Wang

Given a number field $\mathbb{K} \subset \mathbb{C}$ that is not contained in $\mathbb{R}$, we prove the existence of a dense set of entire maps $f \colon \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ whose preperiodic points and multipliers all lie…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-13 Xavier Buff , Igors Gorbovickis , Valentin Huguin

Let $K$ be a function field over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, let $\varphi\in K(z)$ be a rational function of degree at least equal to $2$ for which there is no point at which $\varphi$ is totally ramified, and…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

We study the set $R$ of nonplanar rational curves of degree $d<q+2$ on a smooth Hermitian surface $X$ of degree $q+1$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. We prove that $R$ is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-28 Norifumi Ojiro

We construct k-parameter families of rational surface automorphisms for any k. These are automorphisms of surfaces X, which are constructed from iterated blowups over the projective plane. In certain cases: we are able to determine the…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-02-28 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

We show that for a general rational function $A$ of degree $m \geq 2$, any decomposition of its iterate $A^{\circ n}$, $n \geq 1$, into a composition of indecomposable rational functions is equivalent to the decomposition $A^{\circ n}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Fedor Pakovich

In this paper, we prove a tight minimum degree condition in general graphs for the existence of paths between two given endpoints, whose lengths form a long arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. This allows us to obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Jun Gao , Qingyi Huo , Chun-Hung Liu , Jie Ma

Let $A_2$ be a free associative or polynomial algebra of rank two over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. Based on the degree estimate of Makar-Limanov and J.-T.Yu, we prove: 1) An element $p \in A_2$ is a test element if $p$ does not…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-09 Sheng-Jun Gong , Jie-Tai Yu

We give effective bounds for the set quasi-integral points in orbits of non-isotrivial rational maps over function fields under some conditions, generalizing previous work of Hsia and Silverman (2011) for orbits over function fields of…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Jorge Mello

Let $X$ be a real algebraic convex 3-manifold whose real part is equipped with a $Pin^-$ structure. We show that every irreducible real rational curve with non-empty real part has a canonical spinor state belonging to $\{\pm 1\}$. The main…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Let $\psi_1,...,\psi_k$ be periodic maps from $\Bbb Z$ to a field of characteristic p (where p is zero or a prime). Assume that positive integers $n_1,...,n_k$ not divisible by p are their periods respectively. We show that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun