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Unbounded operators corresponding to nonlocal elliptic problems on a bounded region $G\subset\mathbb R^2$ are considered. The domain of these operators consists of functions from the Sobolev space $W_2^m(G)$ being generalized solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Pavel Gurevich

Recent efforts have extended the flow-matching framework to discrete generative modeling. One strand of models directly works with the continuous probabilities instead of discrete tokens, which we colloquially refer to as Continuous-State…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Chaoran Cheng , Jiahan Li , Jiajun Fan , Ge Liu

We prove that the standard gradient flow in parameter space that underlies many training algorithms in deep learning can be continuously deformed into an adapted gradient flow which yields (constrained) Euclidean gradient flow in output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Thomas Chen , Patrícia Muñoz Ewald

We study the area preserving curve shortening flow with Neumann free boundary conditions outside of a convex domain in the Euclidean plane. Under certain conditions on the initial curve the flow does not develop any singularity, and it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

We study the length-preserving elastic flow of curves in arbitrary codimension with free boundary on hypersurfaces. This constrained gradient flow is given by a nonlocal evolution equation with nonlinear higher-order boundary conditions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Anna Dall'Acqua , Manuel Schlierf

A machine learning method to predict steady external fluid flows using elliptic input features is introduced. Using data from as few as one high-fidelity simulation, the proposed method produces models generalizable under changes to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Kazuko W. Fuchi , Eric M. Wolf , David S. Makhija , Christopher R. Schrock , Philip S. Beran

We consider a Fokker-Planck equation which is coupled to an externally given time-dependent constraint on its first moment. This constraint introduces a Lagrange-multiplier which renders the equation nonlocal and nonlinear. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Simon Eberle , Barbara Niethammer , André Schlichting

Mean curvature flow evolves isometrically immersed base manifolds $M$ in the direction of their mean curvatures in an ambient manifold $\bar{M}$. If the base manifold $M$ is compact, the short time existence and uniqueness of the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-13 Bing-Long Chen , Le Yin

We establish conditions for which graph Laplacians $\Delta_{\lambda,\epsilon}$ on compact, boundaryless, smooth submanifolds $\mathcal{M}$ of Euclidean space are semiclassical pseudodifferential operators ($\Psi$DOs): essentially, that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar

For a second order difference equation that arises in the study of stability of unidirectional (generalized Kolmogorov) flows for the Euler equations of ideal fluids on the two dimensional torus, we relate the following five functions of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Yuri Latushkin , Shibi Vasudevan

Let $M$ be an even-dimensional, oriented closed manifold. We show that the restriction of a singular Riemannian flow on $M$ to a small tubular neighborhood of each connected component of its singular stratum is foliated-diffeomorphic to an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

We study the spectral stability of Dirichlet eigenvalues on an embedded annulus whose boundary evolves by curve shortening flow while the ambient surface evolves under the two dimensional Ricci flow using variational formulas, Rellich--type…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Mohammadjavad Habibivostakolaei

The paper aims to study the spectral properties of elliptic operators with highly inhomogeneous coefficients and related issues concerning wave propagation in high-contrast media. A unified approach to solving problems in bounded domains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yuri A. Godin , Leonid Koralov , Boris Vainberg

We obtain a complete asymptotic expansion for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps associated with Schr\"odinger operators on compact Riemannian surfaces with boundary. For the zero potential, we recover the well-known spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Jean Lagacé , Simon St-Amant

An odd Fredholm module for a given invertible operator on a Hilbert space is specified by an unbounded so-called Dirac operator with compact resolvent and bounded commutator with the given invertible. Associated to this is an index pairing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Terry Loring , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We study the evolution of a passive scalar subject to molecular diffusion and advected by an incompressible velocity field on a 2D bounded domain. The velocity field is $u = \nabla^\perp H$, where H is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Michele Dolce , Carl Johan Peter Johansson , Massimo Sorella

In the recent literature, various authors have studied spectral comparison results for Schr\"odinger operators with discrete spectrum in different settings including Euclidean domains and quantum graphs. In this note we derive such spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner , Christian Rose

The steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a junction of unbounded channels with sources and sinks is modeled through the Navier-Stokes equations under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. In contrast to many previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Filippo Gazzola , Mikhail V. Korobkov , Xiao Ren , Gianmarco Sperone

We consider the functional of total variation of maps from an interval into a Riemannian submanifold of $\mathbb R^N$. We define a notion of strong solution to the system of equations corresponding to the $L^2$-gradient flow of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Michał Łasica , Salvador Moll

We consider smooth flows preserving a smooth invariant measure, or, equivalently, locally Hamiltonian flows on compact orientable surfaces and show that almost every such locally Hamiltonian flow with only simple saddles has singular…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-20 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Corinna Ulcigrai