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This goal of the paper is to show that the automorphisms of the complex of curves in a surface are induced by the self-homeomorphisms of the surface except the surface is the 2-holed torus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

In positive characteristic, algebraic curves can have many more automorphisms than expected from the classical Hurwitz's bound. There even exist algebraic curves of arbitrary high genus g with more than 16g^4 automorphisms. It has been…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We prove the existence of immersed closed curves of constant geodesic curvature in an arbitrary Riemannian 2-sphere for almost every prescribed curvature. To achieve this, we develop a min-max scheme for a weighted length functional.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-24 Da Rong Cheng , Xin Zhou

A plane curve $C$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is called plane-filling if $C$ contains every $\mathbb{F}_q$-point of $\mathbb{P}^2$. Homma and Kim, building on the work of Tallini, proved that the minimum degree of a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-07 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

We prove that for any given compact Riemannian manifold $N$ of dimension $n+1 \geq 3$ and any non-negative Lipschitz function $g$ on $N$, there exists a quasi-embedded, boundaryless hypersurface $M \subset N,$ of class $C^{2, \alpha}$ for…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-19 Costante Bellettini , Neshan Wickramasekera

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We use PDE methods as developed for the Liouville equation to study the existence of conformal metrics with prescribed singularities on surfaces with boundary, the boundary condition being constant geodesic curvature. Our first result shows…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-20 Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang , Chunqin Zhou

Given a finite morphism $\varphi:Y\to X$ of quasi-smooth Berkovich curves over a complete, algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, we prove a Riemann-Hurwitz formula relating their Euler-Poincar\'e characteristics (calculated…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-07 Velibor Bojković

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Patrice Le Calvez

We prove that all ergodic automorphisms of the $N$-dimensional torus with two dimensional center are stably ergodic. This includes all ergodic automorphisms in dimension $N\leq 5$ or $N=7$. This generalizes a previous result of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-26 Fernando Argentieri , Andrea Ulliana

We prove that a minimal oriented stable annular end in H^2 x R whose asymptotic boundary is contained in two vertical lines has finite total curvature and converges to a vertical plane. Furthermore, if the end is embedded then it is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ricardo Sa Earp , Eric Toubiana

In this paper we extend Efimov's Theorem by proving that any complete surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Gauss curvature bounded above by a negative constant outside a compact set has finite total curvature, finite area and is properly…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-11 José A. Gálvez , Antonio Martínez , José L. Teruel

We study the relationship between free curves and periodic points for torus homeomorphisms in the homotopy class of the identity. By free curve we mean a homotopically nontrivial simple closed curve that is disjoint from its image. We prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-12-06 Alejandro Kocsard , Andres Koropecki

In this preprint we prove that any finite slope modular form fits into a p-adic family of modular forms which is indexed by the weight. Here, the term p-adic family means that p-adic congruences between weights entail certain p-adic…

数论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Joachim Mahnkopf

We describe an algorithm that determines a set of unramified covers of a given hyperelliptic curve, with the property that any rational point will lift to one of the covers. In particular, if the algorithm returns an empty set, then the…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-02 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

Given a ternary homogeneous polynomial, the fixed points of the map from $\mathbb{P}^2$ to itself defined by its gradient are called its eigenpoints. We focus on cubic polynomials, and analyze configurations of eigenpoints that admit one or…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-24 Valentina Beorchia , Matteo Gallet , Alessandro Logar

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to the sphere and the hyperbolic…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-19 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai

Let a planar residual set be a set obtained by removing countably many disjoint topological disks from an open set in the plane. We prove that the residual set of a planar packing by curves that satisfy a certain lower curvature bound has…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-05 Steven Maio , Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-06 Nguyen Thac Dung , Keomkyo Seo