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相关论文: Relative invariants, difference equations, and the…

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We prove relative versions of many earlier results about almost invariant sets and splittings of groups. In particular, we prove a relative version of the algebraic torus theorem, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of relative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-04 Peter Scott , Gadde Swarup

It is shown that modified gravity theories with a Lagrangian composed of the three quadratic invariants of the Riemann curvature tensor are not appropriate. The field equations are either incompatible and/or irregular [like f(R)-gravities],…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-26 I. L. Zhogin

This version of the paper corrects an inaccuracy in the proof of Theorem 2.9 in the published version. The main results remain unchanged.

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

We give an overview over the higher torsion invariants of Bismut-Lott, Igusa-Klein and Dwyer-Weiss-Williams, including some more or less recent developments.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 Sebastian Goette

In this paper, we develop a difference Galois theory in the setting of real fields. After proving the existence and uniqueness of the real Picard-Vessiot extension, we define the real difference Galois group and prove a Galois…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus

This note is purely expositional and is a complement to math review MR2730150 to the paper Bel'kov, S. I.; Korepanov, I. G. Matrix solution of the pentagon equation with anticommuting variables, Teoret. i Matemat. Fizika, 163:3 (2010),…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-03 A. Skopenkov

This paper is focused on $f$-divergences, consisting of three main contributions. The first one introduces integral representations of a general $f$-divergence by means of the relative information spectrum. The second part provides a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Igal Sason

Section 1.3 was incorrect, and 2.1 will be removed from further submissions. A rewritten version will be posted in the future.

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-29 Tom Diethe , John Shawe-Taylor

We show how the Galois-Picard_Vessiot theory of differential equations and difference equations, and the theory of holonomy groups in differential geometry, are different aspects of a unique Galois theory. The latter is based upon the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yves André

In the article "Picard-Vessiot theory of differentially simple rings" we established a Picard-Vessiot theory over differentially simple rings which may not be fields. Differential modules over such rings were proven to be locally free but…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

The paper proposes one-to-one transformation of the vector of components $\{Y_{in}\}_{i=1}^m$ of Pearson's chi-square statistic, \[Y_{in}=\frac{\nu_{in}-np_i}{\sqrt{np_i}},\qquad i=1,\ldots,m,\] into another vector $\{Z_{in}\}_{i=1}^m$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-06 Estate Khmaladze

We study approximation of non-autonomous linear differential equations with variable delay over infinite intervals. We use piecewise constant argument to obtain a corresponding discrete difference equation. The study of numerical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-26 Daniel Sepúlveda

There is a serious discrepancy among literature on the Picard-Vessiot theory in positive characteristics (for iterative differential fields). It is about descriptions of Galois correspondence. We should use affine group schemes instead of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-09-06 Katsutoshi Amano

Generalizing Atiyah extensions, we introduce and study differential abelian tensor categories over differential rings. By a differential ring, we mean a commutative ring with an action of a Lie ring by derivations. In particular, these…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-03-22 Henri Gillet , Sergey Gorchinskiy , Alexey Ovchinnikov

The traditional Pi-theorem tells us that for any dimensionally invariant relation there exists a full set of independent dimensionless "Pi groups" which can be used to nondimensionalise the relation. In this paper, we seek to understand…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Julian Newman

Reduction is a process that uses symmetry to lower the order of a Hamiltonian system. The new variables in the reduced picture are often not canonical: there are no clear variables representing positions and momenta, and the Poisson bracket…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , P. J. Morrison

The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret

The existence of higher derivative discontinuous solutions to a first order ordinary differential equation is shown to reveal a nonlinear SL(2,R) structure of analysis in the sense that a real variable $t$ can now accomplish changes not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-12 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

Pulling back the weight system associated with the exceptional Lie algebra G_2 by a modification of the universal Vassiliev-Kontsevich invariant yields a link invariant; extending it to 3-nets, we derive a recursive algorithm for its…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna-Barbara Berger , Ines Stassen

We correct the statements and proofs of the (auxiliary) Propositions 4.1 and 4.2 of our paper `Evaluation of motivic functions, non-nullity, and integrability in fibers' in Advances in Mathematics, Vol. 409, Part A, Paper No. 108635, 29…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-11 Raf Cluckers , Immanuel Halupczok