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A two-dimensional finite automaton has a read-only input head that moves in four directions on a finite array of cells labelled by symbols of the input alphabet. A three-way two-dimensional automaton is prohibited from making upward moves,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Taylor J. Smith , Kai Salomaa

We introduce a new concept of finite-time entropy which is a local version of the classical concept of metric entropy. Based on that, a finite-time version of Pesin's entropy formula and also an explicit formula of finite-time entropy for…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-27 Luu Hoang Duc , Stefan Siegmund

The first aims of this work are to endorse the advent of finitely additive set functions as equilibrium states and the possibility to replace the metric entropy by an upper semi-continuous map associated to a general variational principle.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-07 Andrzej Bis , Maria Carvalho , Miguel Mendes , Paulo Varandas

A definition of entropy via the Kolmogorov algorithmic complexity is discussed. As examples, we show how the meanfield theory for the Ising model, and the entropy of a perfect gas can be recovered. The connection with computations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

In this note we study the multifractal spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for interval maps with infinitely many branches and a parabolic fixed point. It turns out that, in strong contrast with the hyperbolic case, the domain of the spectrum is…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-10 Godofredo Iommi

In dynamical systems such as cellular automata and iterated maps, it is often useful to look at a language or set of symbol sequences produced by the system. There are well-established classification schemes, such as the Chomsky hierarchy,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristian Lindgren , Cristopher Moore , Mats G. Nordahl

The Besicovitch pseudodistance measures the relative size of the set of points where two functions take different values; the quotient space modulo the induced equivalence relation is endowed with a natural metric. We study the behavior of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-06-16 Silvio Capobianco

We show that the (Gurevich) topological entropy for the countable Markov shift associated with an infinite transition matrix $A$ coincides with the non-commutative topological entropy for the Exel--Laca algebra associated with $A$, under…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-01-02 Yuta Michimoto , Yushi Nakano , Hisayoshi Toyokawa , Keisuke Yoshida

For an expansive homeomorphism, we investigate the relationship among dimension, entropy, and Lyapunov exponents. Motivated by Young's formula for surface diffeomorphisms, which links dimension and measure-theoretic entropy with hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ercai Chen , Tassilo Küpper , Yunxiang Xie

In this chapter, we investigate directional entropy for semigroup actions generated by one-dimensional linear cellular automata (LCAs) and the shift transformation on the compact metric space $\mathbb{Z}_m^{\mathbb{N}}$. This work provides…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-16 Hasan Akin

The Lyapunov exponents and the KS entropy for a two dimensional Lorentz gas at low densities are defined for general non-equilibrium states and calculated with the use of a Lorentz-Boltzmann type equation. In equilibrium the density…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Henk van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman

We consider the continuum limit of some products of random matrices in $\text{SL}(d,{\mathbb R})$ that arise as discretisations of incompressible renewing flows -- that is, of flows corresponding to a divergence-free velocity field that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yves Tourigny

We develop a powerful and general method to provide rigorous and accurate upper and lower bounds for Lyapunov exponents of stochastic flows. Our approach is based on computer-assisted tools, the adjoint method and established results on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-02 Maxime Breden , Hugo Chu , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

The dynamics of symbolic systems, such as multidimensional subshifts of finite type or cellular automata, are known to be closely related to computability theory. In particular, the appropriate tools to describe and classify topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-06 Silvere Gangloff , Alonso Herrera , Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

We prove that a locally constant $SL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$-valued cocycle over the shift generated by an irreducible collection of matrices is a continuity point for Lyapunov exponents in the $\alpha$-H\"older topology for every $\alpha > 0$.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-28 Clark Butler

We present an extension of the notion of infinitesimal Lyapunov function to singular flows, and from this technique we deduce a characterization of partial/sectional hyperbolic sets. In absence of singularities, we can also characterize…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-14 Vitor Araujo , Luciana Salgado

For the study of chaotic dynamics and dimension of attractors the concepts of the Lyapunov exponents was found useful and became widely spread. Such characteristics of chaotic behavior, as the Lyapunov dimension and the entropy rate, can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-31 G. A. Leonov , N. V. Kuznetsov

We propose and discuss two variants of kinetic particle models - cellular automata in 1+1 dimensions, which have some appeal due to their simplicity and intriguing properties which could warrant further research and applications. The first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tomaz Prosen

We analytically establish the role of a spectrum of Lyapunov exponents in the evolution of phase-space distributions $\rho(p,q)$. Of particular interest is $\lambda_2$, an exponent which quantifies the rate at which chaotically evolving…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Paul Brumer

In this article we study the regularity of the topological and metric entropy of partially hyperbolic flows with two-dimensional center direction. We show that the topological entropy is upper semicontinuous with respect to the flow, and we…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-05 Mario Roldán , Radu Saghin , Jiagang Yang