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This paper proposes a variational principle for the solutions of quantum field theories in which the ``trial functions'' are chosen from the algebra of asymptotic fields, and illustrates this variational principle in simple cases.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 O. W. Greenberg

We derive concentration inequalities for functions of the empirical measure of large random matrices with infinitely divisible entries and, in particular, stable ones. We also give concentration results for some other functionals of these…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Christian Houdré , Hua Xu

We investigate three types of averaging principles and the normal deviation for multi-scale stochastic differential equations (in short, SDEs) with polynomial nonlinearity. More specifically, we first demonstrate the strong convergence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-22 Mengyu Cheng , Zhenxin Liu , Michael Röckner

We use the martingale-theoretic approach of game-theoretic probability to incorporate imprecision into the study of randomness. In particular, we define a notion of computable randomness associated with interval, rather than precise,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-05 Gert de Cooman , Jasper De Bock

By using a variational principle we find a necessary and sufficient condition for an operator to majorise the parallel sum of two positive definite operators. This result is then used as a vehicle to create new operator inequalities…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Frank Hansen

For a class of symmetric random matrices whose entries are martingale differences adapted to an increasing filtration, we prove that under a Lindeberg-like condition, the empirical spectral distribution behaves asymptotically similarly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-27 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

Motivated by recent developments in Hamiltonian variational principles, Hamiltonian variational integrators, and their applications such as to optimization and control, we present a new Type II variational approach for Hamiltonian systems,…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-04-10 Brian K. Tran , Melvin Leok

In this survey we talk about what is known as Invariance Principle in dynamical systems. It states that the disintegration of measures with zero center Lyapunov exponents admits some extra invariance by holonomies. We focus on explaining…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-06 Karina Marin , Mauricio Poletti

Two classes of multivariate random fields with operator-stable marginals are constructed. The random fields $\mathbb{X}=\{X(t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^d \}$ with values in $\mathbb{R}^m$ are invariant in law under operator-scaling in both the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-15 Dustin Kremer , Hans-Peter Scheffler

It is shown that the inert properties of a stationary random process can be expressed in terms of the ratio of its correlation interval to the doubled variance. When using a fixed value of the Planck constant h as a proportionality factor,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman

We establish almost sure invariance principles (ASIP), a strong form of approximation by Brownian motion, for non-stationary time series arising as observations on sequential maps possessing an indifferent fixed point. These transformations…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-01 Yaofeng Su

Extending the concept of multi-selfsimilar random field we study multi-scale invariant (MSI) fields which have component-wise discrete scale invariant property. Assuming scale parameters as $\lambda_i>1$, $i=1,\ldots,d$ and the parameter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-11 H. Ghasemi , S. Rezakhah , N. Modarresi

In this paper, we prove Strassen's strong invariance principle for a vector-valued additive functionals of a Markov chain via the martingale argument and the theory of fractional coboundaries. The hypothesis is a moment bound on the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guangyu Yang , Yu Miao

The paper presents a systematic theory for asymptotic inference of autocovariances of stationary processes. We consider nonparametric tests for serial correlations based on the maximum (or ${\cal L}^\infty$) and the quadratic (or ${\cal…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Han Xiao , Wei Biao Wu

In this paper we discuss how the gauge principle can be applied to classical-mechanics models with finite degrees of freedom. The local invariance of a model is understood as its invariance under the action of a matrix Lie group of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 B. F. Rizzuti , G. F. Vasconcelos

Consider a stochastic process $\mathfrak{X}$, regenerative at a state $x$ which is instantaneous and regular. Let $L$ be a regenerative local time for $\mathfrak{X}$ at $x$. Suppose furthermore that $\mathfrak{X}$ can be approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Aleksandar Mijatović , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

We consider a $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued branching random walk with a stationary and ergodic environment $\xi=(\xi_n)$ indexed by time $n\in\mathbb{N}$. Let $Z_n$ be the counting measure of particles of generation $n$. With the help of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Chunmao Huang , Xin Wang , Xiaoqiang Wang

We consider the problem of bounding large deviations for non-i.i.d. random variables that are allowed to have arbitrary dependencies. Previous works typically assumed a specific dependence structure, namely the existence of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Christoph H. Lampert , Liva Ralaivola , Alexander Zimin

We study the joint limit behavior of sums, maxima and $\ell^p$-type moduli for samples taken from an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued regularly varying stationary sequence with infinite variance. As a consequence, we can determine the distributional…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Muneya Matsui , Thomas Mikosch , Olivier Wintenberger

We study (asymmetric) $U$-statistics based on a stationary sequence of $m$-dependent variables; moreover, we consider constrained $U$-statistics, where the defining multiple sum only includes terms satisfying some restrictions on the gaps…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Svante Janson