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The bondage number of a graph is the smallest number of its edges whose removal results in a graph having a larger domination number. We provide constant upper bounds for the bondage number of graphs on topological surfaces, improve upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-08 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

Given a connected, undirected, simple graph $G = (V, E)$ and $p \le |V|$ pebbles labeled $1,..., p$, a configuration of these $p$ pebbles is an injective map assigning the pebbles to vertices of $G$. Let $S$ and $D$ be two such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Jingjin Yu

Graph $G$ is $F$-saturated if $G$ contains no copy of graph $F$ but any edge added to $G$ produces at least one copy of $F$. One common variant of saturation is to remove the former restriction: $G$ is $F$-semi-saturated if any edge added…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-22 Danny Rorabaugh

A graph puzzle ${\rm Puz}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as follows. A configuration of ${\rm Puz}(G)$ is a bijection from the set of vertices of a board graph to the set of vertices of a pebble graph, both graphs being isomorphic to some…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Tatsuoki Kato , Tomoki Nakamigawa , Tadashi Sakuma

The $n$-th Fibonacci cube $\Gamma_n$ is the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_n$ induced by binary strings with no two consecutive ones. We determine $\pi(\Gamma_n) = 2^n$ for $n \le 6$, so the pebbling number of $\Gamma_n$ equals that of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Tong Niu

Leighton's graph covering theorem states that two finite graphs with common universal cover have a common finite cover. We generalize this to a large family of non-positively curved special cube complexes that form a natural generalization…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-04 Daniel J. Woodhouse

A recent result of Chepoi, Estellon and Vaxes [DCG '07] states that any planar graph of diameter at most 2R can be covered by a constant number of balls of size R; put another way, there are a constant-sized subset of vertices within which…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Glencora Borradaile , Erin Wolf Chambers

Given a bridgeless graph G, the well-known cycle double cover conjecture posits that there is a list of cycles of G, such that every edge appears in exactly two cycles. In this paper, we prove the cycle double cover conjecture. More…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-22 A. Alipour , A. Tayebi

The blow-up of a graph is obtained by replacing every vertex with a finite collection of copies so that the copies of two vertices are adjacent if and only if the originals are. If every vertex is replaced with the same number of copies,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-30 Hamed Hatami , James Hirst , Serguei Norine

Leighton's graph covering theorem says that two finite graphs with a common cover have a common finite cover. We present a new proof of this using groupoids, and use this as a model to prove two generalisations of the theorem. The first…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Sam Shepherd , Giles Gardam , Daniel J. Woodhouse

The scramble number of a graph provides a lower bound for gonality and an upper bound for treewidth, making it a graph invariant of interest. In this paper we study graphs of scramble number at most two, and give a classification of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-21 Robin Eagleton , Ralph Morrison

We study the problem of planning paths for $p$ distinguishable pebbles (robots) residing on the vertices of an $n$-vertex connected graph with $p \le n$. A pebble may move from a vertex to an adjacent one in a time step provided that it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Jingjin Yu , Daniela Rus

A "folklore conjecture, probably due to Tutte" (as described in [P.D. Seymour, Sums of circuits, Graph theory and related topics (Proc. Conf., Univ. Waterloo, 1977), pp. 341-355, Academic Press, 1979]) asserts that every bridgeless cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-14 Bojan Mohar

A simple random walk on a graph is a sequence of movements from one vertex to another where at each step an edge is chosen uniformly at random from the set of edges incident on the current vertex, and then transitioned to next vertex.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Mohammed Abdullah

Given a finite nonempty sequence $S$ of integers, write it as $XY^k$, consisting of a prefix $X$ (which may possibly be empty), followed by $k$ copies of a non-empty string $Y$. Then, the greatest such integer $k$ is called the curling…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-06-22 Susanth C , Sunny Joseph Kalayathankal , N. K. Sudev , K. P. Chithra , Johan Kok

Pebble games are single-player games on DAGs involving placing and moving pebbles on nodes of the graph according to a certain set of rules. The goal is to pebble a set of target nodes using a minimum number of pebbles. In this paper, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Erik D. Demaine , Quanquan C. Liu

The pebble motion problem (PMP) asks whether one configuration of labeled pebbles on a graph can be transformed into another by moving pebbles to adjacent unoccupied vertices. It is a fundamental model of graph reconfiguration and is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Tomoki Nakamigawa , Tadashi Sakuma

Coverings of undirected graphs are used in distributed computing, and unfoldings of directed graphs in semantics of programs. We study these two notions from a graph theoretical point of view so as to highlight their similarities, as they…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Bruno Courcelle

This paper describes how the maximum potential number of edges of an encapsulated graph varies as the graph is transformed, that is, as nodes are created and modified. The equations governing these changes of maximum potential number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-01-15 Edmund Kirwan

We approach the cycle double cover conjecture by looking for a circular 2-cell embedding of cubic graphs on an arbitrary surface. It is easy to see that if such an embedding exists, we can get to it from an arbitrary starting 2-cell…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Babak Ghanbari , Robert Šámal