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We introduce and study a universal model of random geometry in two dimensions. To this end, we start from a discrete graph drawn on the sphere, which is chosen uniformly at random in a certain class of graphs with a given size $n$, for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jean-François Le Gall

We define and prove the existence of a fractional Brownian motion indexed by a collection of closed subsets of a measure space. This process is a generalization of the set-indexed Brownian motion, when the condition of independance is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Herbin , E. Merzbach

Let $W$ denote $d$-dimensional Brownian motion. We find an explicit formula for the essential supremum of Hausdorff dimension of $W(E)\cap F$, where $E\subset(0,\infty)$ and $F\subset \mathbf {R}^d$ are arbitrary nonrandom compact sets. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-12 Davar Khoshnevisan , Yimin Xiao

We explore the occurrence of point configurations within non-meager (second category) Baire sets. A celebrated result of Steinhaus asserts that $A+B$ and $A-B$ contain an interval whenever $A$ and $B$ are sets of positive Lebesgue measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-21 Alex McDonald , Krystal Taylor

Let $B^H=\{B^H(t),t\in{{\mathbb{R}}_+^N}\}$ be an $(N,d)$-fractional Brownian sheet with index $H=(H_1,...,H_N)\in(0,1)^N$ defined by $B^H(t)=(B^H_1(t),...,B^H_d(t)) (t\in {\mathbb{R}}_+^N),$ where $B^H_1,...,B^H_d$ are independent copies…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-25 Antoine Ayache , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

Using structures of Abstract Wiener Spaces, we define a fractional Brownian field indexed by a product space $(0,1/2] \times L^2(T,m)$, $(T,m)$ a separable measure space, where the first coordinate corresponds to the Hurst parameter of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-24 Alexandre Richard

We prove the existence of a unique Malliavin differentiable strong solution to a stochastic differential equation on the plane with merely integrable coefficients driven by the fractional Brownian sheet with Hurst parameters less than 1/2.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Antoine-Marie Bogso , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen , Frank Proske

It is known that the point set process of the Brownian net is almost surely locally finite for all deterministic time, and there are random times that break this locally finiteness property. It is shown in this paper that the set of such…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 Ruibo Kou

By the Cameron--Martin theorem, if a function $f$ is in the Dirichlet space $D$, then $B+f$ has the same a.s. properties as standard Brownian motion, $B$. In this paper we examine properties of $B+f$ when $f \notin D$. We start by…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-15 Yuval Peres , Perla Sousi

We obtain an elementary invariance principle for multi-dimensional Brownian sheet where the underlying random fields are not necessarily independent or stationary. Possible applications include unit-root tests for spatial as well as panel…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Michael C. Tseng

Motivated by [G. Cannizzaro, M. Hairer, Comm. Pure Applied Math., '22], we provide a construction of the Brownian Web (see [T\'oth B., Werner W., Probab. Theory Related Fields, '98] and [L. R. G. Fontes, M. Isopi, C. M. Newman, and K.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-03 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Martin Hairer

This survey is a collection of various results and formulas by different authors on the areas (integrals) of five related processes, viz.\spacefactor =1000 Brownian motion, bridge, excursion, meander and double meander; for the Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-09 Svante Janson

We study a configuration model on bipartite planar maps in which, given $n$ even integers, one samples a planar map with $n$ faces uniformly at random with these face degrees. We prove that when suitably rescaled, such maps always admit…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Cyril Marzouk

A Brownian spatial tree is defined to be a pair $(\mathcal{T},\phi)$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is the rooted real tree naturally associated with a Brownian excursion and $\phi$ is a random continuous function from $\mathcal{T}$ into…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-27 David A. Croydon

Let (S(t)) be a one-parameter family S = (S(t)) of positive integral operators on a locally compact space L. For a possibly non-uniform partition of [0,1] define a measure on the path space C([0,1],L) by using a) S(dt) for the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. G. Smolyanov , H. v. Weizsaecker , O. Wittich

We consider a special one-parameter family of d-dimensional random, homogeneous self-similar iterated function systems (IFSs) satisfying the finite type condition. The object of our study is the positivity of Lebesgue measure and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-10 Vilma Orgoványi , Károly Simon

We give a necessary condition of geometric nature for the existence of the $H$-fractional Brownian field indexed by a Riemannian manifold. In the case of the L\'evy Brownian field ($H=1/2$) indexed by manifolds with minimal closed geodesics…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-02 Nil Venet

Brownian motion in confinement and at interfaces is a canonical situation, encountered from fundamental biophysics to nanoscale engineering. Using the Lorenz-Mie framework, we optically record the thermally-induced tridimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Maxime Lavaud , Thomas Salez , Yann Louyer , Yacine Amarouchene

We implement numerical techniques to simulate D-random feuilletages, candidates for higher-dimensional random geometries introduced in L. Lionni and J.-F. Marckert, Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 24 (2021) 39. Using finite-size scaling techniques,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Alicia Castro , Adrian Tanasa

Inspired by the work of Borwein and Erdelyi \cite{BE1997JAMS} on generalizations of M\"{u}ntz's theorem, we investigate the properties of the system $\{x^{\lambda_n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ in weighted $L^p (A)$ spaces, for $p\ge 1$, denoted by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Elias Zikkos