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This article is an exposition of certain connections between the braid groups, classical homotopy groups of the 2-sphere, as well as Lie algebras attached to the descending central series of pure braid groups arising as Vassiliev invariants…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-07 F R Cohen , Jie Wu

By studying braid group actions on Milnor's construction of the 1-sphere, we show that the general higher homotopy group of the 3-sphere is the fixed set of the pure braid group action on certain combinatorially described group. We also…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jie Wu

Twin groups are planar analogues of Artin braid groups and play a crucial role in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the isotopy classes of immersed circles on the 2-sphere without triple and higher intersections. These groups admit…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Pravin Kumar , Mahender Singh

We consider the group of pure welded braids (also known as loop braids) up to (link-)homotopy. The pure welded braid group classically identifies, via the Artin action, with the group of basis-conjugating automorphisms of the free group,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-10 Jacques Darné

Brunnian braids have interesting relations with homotopy groups of spheres. In this work, we study the graded Lie algebra of the descending central series related to Brunnian subgroup of the pure braid group. A presentation of this Lie…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-13 J. Y. Li , V. V. Vershinin , J. Wu

We prove similar theorems concerning the structure of bundles involving complements of fiber-type hyperplane arrangements and orbit configuration spaces. These results facilitate analysis of the fundamental groups of these spaces, which may…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Cohen

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

By exploring simplicial structure of pure virtual braid groups, we give new connections between the homotopy groups of the 3-sphere and the virtual braid groups that are related to the theory of Brunnian virtual braids. The group structure…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

The question of whether a representation of Artin's pure braid group is faithful is translated to certain properties of the Lie algebra arising from the descending central series of the pure braid group, and thus the Vassiliev invariants of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. R. Cohen , Stratos Prassidis

To a plane algebraic curve of degree n, Moishezon associated a braid monodromy homomorphism from a finitely generated free group to Artin's braid group B_n. Using Hansen's polynomial covering space theory, we give a new interpretation of…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Daniel C. Cohen , Alexander I. Suciu

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a direct description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra in the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-16 Richard A. Hepworth

Following the theory of principal $\infty$-bundles of Niklaus-Schreiber-Steveson, we develop a homotopy categorification of Hopf algebras, which model quantum groups. We study their higher-representation theory in the setting of…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-01-23 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-21 V. V. Vershinin

We show that many normal subgroups of the braid group modulo its centre, and of the mapping class group of a sphere with marked points, have the property that their automorphism and abstract commensurator groups are mapping class groups of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-10 Alan McLeay

We discuss groups corresponding to Kohno Lie algebra of infinitesimal braids and actions of such groups. We construct homomorphisms of Lie braid groups to the group of symplectomorphisms of the space of point configurations in $R^3$ and to…

表示论 · 数学 2021-06-24 Yury A. Neretin

We show that, for any number of components, the group of braids up to link-homotopy is torsion-free. This generalizes a result of Humphries up to six components, and provides an explicit solution to a question posed by Lin and addressed by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-08 Emmanuel Graff

We determine the 0-th Hochschild homology of the associative algebra of simplicial cochains valued in a PID: it consists of the ``finite-type" homotopy invariants of free loops, equivalently finite-type class functions on the fundamental…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-21 Nir Gadish

We study the problem of determining the isomorphism classes of the virtually cyclic subgroups of the n-string braid groups B_n(S^2) of the 2-sphere S^2. If n is odd, or if n is even and sufficiently large, we obtain the complete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

In [V.O. Manturov, Non-reidemeister knot theory and its applications in dynamical systems, geometry, and topology, arxiv:1501.05208] the first named author gave the definition of $k$-free braid groups $G_n^k$. Here we establish connections…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-15 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov

Each pointed topological space has an associated $\pi$-module, obtained from action of its first homotopy group on its second homotopy group. For the $3$-ball with a trivial link with $n$-components removed from its interior, its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-17 Celeste Damiani , João Faria Martins , Paul Purdon Martin
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