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We establish a novel upper bound for the real solutions of the equation specified in the title, employing a generalized derivation-division algorithm. As a consequence, we also derive a new set of Chebyshev functions adapted specifically…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-20 Daniel Panazzolo

We give two elementary proofs, at a level understandable by students with only pre-calculus knowledge of Algebra, of the well known fact that an irreducible irrational n-th root of a positive rational number cannot be solution of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. A. Belbas

We show that a linear differential equation whose coefficients are entire functions of completely regular growth may have an entire solution of finite order which is not of completely regular growth. This answers a question of Gol'dberg and…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-30 Walter Bergweiler

An upper bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix has been recently established by P. E. Farrell [1, Theorem 1.3]. The estimate is the central result in Farrell's work and can be applied to estimate the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Xuefeng Xu

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

表示论 · 数学 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

In this elementary note we prove that a polynomial with rational coefficients divides the derivative of some polynomial which splits in $\Q$ if and only if all of its irrational roots are real and simple. This provides an answer to a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

In this paper methods for simultaneous finding all roots of generalized polynomials are developed. These methods are related to the case when the roots are multiple. They possess cubic rate of convergence and they are as labour-consuming as…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. I. Iliev

We consider linear systems of recurrence equations whose coefficients are given in terms of indefinite nested sums and products covering, e.g., the harmonic numbers, hypergeometric products, $q$-hypergeometric products or their mixed…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Johannes Middeke , Carsten Schneider

We prove that there exist uniform $(+,\times,/)$-circuits of size $O(n^3)$ to compute the basis generating polynomial of regular matroids on $n$ elements. By tropicalization, this implies that there exist uniform $(\max,+,-)$-circuits and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Christoph Hertrich , Stefan Kober , Georg Loho

We study properties of coefficients of a linear form, originating from a multiple integral. As a corollary, we prove Vasilyev's conjecture, connected with the problem of irrationality of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-15 Szymon Draga

We extend the definition of $\mathcal{A}$-discriminant varieties, and Kapranov's parametrization of $\mathcal{A}$-discriminant varieties, to complex exponents. As an application, we study the special case where $\mathcal{A}$ is a fixed real…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-31 J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek

We introduce a method for proving Sum-of-Squares (SoS)/ Lasserre hierarchy lower bounds when the initial problem formulation exhibits a high degree of symmetry. Our main technical theorem allows us to reduce the study of the positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Adam Kurpisz , Samuli Leppänen , Monaldo Mastrolilli

We prove that any pair of bivariate trinomials has at most 5 isolated roots in the positive quadrant. The best previous upper bounds independent of the polynomial degrees were much larger, e.g., 248832 (for just the non-degenerate roots)…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tien-Yien Li , J. Maurice Rojas , Xiaoshen Wang

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

For each $n$, let $\text{RD}(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In 1945, Segre called for a better understanding of the large…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Alexander J. Sutherland

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

数论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

A fundamental problem in the theory of linearized and projective polynomials over finite fields is to characterize the number of roots in the coefficient field directly from the coefficients. We prove results of this type, of a recursive…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-11 Gary McGuire , John Sheekey