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Every Latin square has three attributes that can be even or odd, but any two of these attributes determines the third. Hence the parity of a Latin square has an information content of 2 bits. We extend the definition of parity from Latin…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-10 Nevena Francetić , Sarada Herke , Ian M. Wanless

We give an algebro-geometric construction of some of the non-arithmetic ball quotients constructed by the author, Parker and Paupert. The new construction reveals a relationship between the corresponding orbifold fundamental groups and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-24 Martin Deraux

A three-step method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive a Lax pair for scalar partial difference equations (P\Delta Es) is reviewed. The method assumes that the P\Delta Es are defined on a quadrilateral, and consistent around the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Terry Bridgman , Willy A. Hereman , G. Reinout W. Quispel , Peter H. van der Kamp

In 2008, Cavenagh and Dr\'{a}pal, et al, described a method of constructing Latin trades using groups. The Latin trades that arise from this construction are entry-transitive (that is, there always exists an autoparatopism of the Latin…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-30 Nicholas Cavenagh , Raúl Falcón

Anti-elementarity is a strong way of ensuring that a class of structures , in a given first-order language, is not closed under elementary equivalence with respect to any infinitary language of the form L $\infty$$\lambda$. We prove that…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-09-03 Friedrich Wehrung

Gowers and Hatami initiated the inverse theory for the uniformity norms $U^k$ of matrix-valued functions on non-abelian groups by proving a $1\%$-inverse theorem for the $U^2$-norm and relating it to stability questions for almost…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Asgar Jamneshan , Andreas Thom

We construct type A partially-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $P_{(\lambda \mid \gamma)}$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^{n-k}$ is a partition and $\gamma \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^k$ is a composition. These are polynomials which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Ben Goodberry

An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to another association scheme. In earlier work, we showed that if an association scheme has at most one relation that is neither strongly regular of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-09 Edwin van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Yanzhen Xiong

Strongly regular graphs (SRGs) are highly symmetric combinatorial objects, with connections to many areas of mathematics including finite fields, finite geometries, and number theory. One can construct an SRG via the Cayley Graph of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Andrew C. Brady

The problem of constructing or characterizing strongly regular Cayley graphs (or equivalently, regular partial difference sets) has garnered significant attention over the past half-century. In 2003, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik [European…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group $G$ generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of $G$ as a product of cyclic groups $G = Z_{d_1} \times…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

A (partial) Latin square is a table of multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup. Multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup may be considered as a set of triples. We give a necessary and sufficient condition when a set of triples is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , C. J. Rubio

Since the classification of discrete Painlev\'e equations in terms of rational surfaces, there has been much interest in the range of integrable equations arising from each of the 22 surface types in Sakai's list. For all but the most…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Alexander Stokes

For an abelian number field of odd degree, we study the structure of its 2-Selmer group as a bilinear space and as a Galois module. We prove structural results and make predictions for the distribution of unit signature ranks and narrow…

We discuss the non autonomous nonlinear partial difference equations belonging to Boll classification of quad graph equations consistent around the cube. We show how starting from the compatible equations on a cell we can construct the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Christian Scimiterna , Decio Levi

This paper is a new contribution to the study of regular subgroups of the affine group $AGL_n(F)$, for any field $F$. In particular we associate to any partition $\lambda\neq (1^{n+1})$ of $n+1$ abelian regular subgroups in such a way that…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-15 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

Given a prime $p$, we construct a permutation group containing at least $p^{p-2}$ non-conjugated regular elementary abelian subgroups of order $p^3$. This gives the first example of a permutation group with exponentially many non-conjugated…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Sergei Evdokimov , Mikhail Muzychuk , Ilia Ponomarenko

A \emph{Latin square} is a matrix of symbols such that each symbol occurs exactly once in each row and column. A Latin square $L$ is \emph{row-Hamiltonian} if the permutation induced by each pair of distinct rows of $L$ is a full cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless

To construct ternary "quaternions" following Hamilton we must introduce two "imaginary "units, $q_1$ and $q_2$ with propeties $q_1^n=1$ and $q_2^m=1$. The general is enough difficult, and we consider the $m=n=3$. This case gives us the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Gennady Volkov

We consider three families of groups: the Bianchi groups SL(2,O) where O is the ring of integers of an imaginary, quadratic field; the groups SL*(2,O) where O is a *-order of a definite, rational quaternion algebra with an orthogonal…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Arseniy , Sheydvasser