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Bernstein's theorem (also called Hausdorff--Bernstein--Widder theorem) enables the integral representation of a completely monotonic function. We introduce a finite completely monotonic function, which is a completely monotonic function…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Yohei M. Koyama

Generating realistic artificial preference distributions is an important part of any simulation analysis of electoral systems. While this has been discussed in some detail in the context of a single electoral district, many electoral…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Geoffrey Pritchard , Mark C. Wilson

An asymptotic formula with a square root error term is obtained for the number of elements with given trace and norm in a finite semisimple algebra over a finite field. This extends previous results from finite etale algebras (commutative…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Daqing Wan

The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden , V. M. Buchstaber

This paper presents solutions to the following two common quaternion attitude estimation problems: (i) estimation of attitude using measurement of two reference vectors, and (ii) estimation of attitude using rate measurement and measurement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Yujendra Mitikiri , Kamran Mohseni

One of the main objectives of science is the recognition of a general pattern in a particular phenomenon in some particular regime. In this work, this is achieved with the analytical expression for the optimal protocol that minimizes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

This review article aims to stress and reunite some of the analytic formalism of the anomalous diffusive processes that have succeeded in their description. Also, it has the objective to discuss which of the new directions they have taken…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Maike A. F. dos Santos

We introduce a class of birth-and-death Polya urns, which allow for both sampling and removal of observations governed by an auxiliary inhomogeneous Bernoulli process, and investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the induced allelic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Matteo Ruggiero , Stephen G. Walker

This paper analyzes a full discretization of a three-dimensional stochastic Allen-Cahn equation with multiplicative noise. The discretization combines the Euler scheme for temporal approximation and the finite element method for spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Binjie Li , Qin Zhou

We study partial analyticity of solutions to elliptic systems and analyticity of level sets of solutions to nonlinear elliptic systems. We consider several applications, including analyticity of flow lines for bounded stationary solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-23 Herbert Koch , Nikolai Nadirashvili

Bona [2007+] studied the distribution of ascents, plateaux and descents in the class of Stirling permutations, introduced by Gessel and Stanley [1978]. Recently, Janson [2008+] showed the connection between Stirling permutations and plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-28 Svante Janson , Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

We present an analytic study of the urn model for separation of sand recently introduced by Lipowski and Droz (Phys. Rev. E 65, 031307 (2002)). We solve analytically the master equation and the first-passage problem. The analytic results…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Shim , B. Y. Park , Hoyun Lee

Because the distant retrograde orbits dynamics inherently depends on special functions, approximate analytical solutions in the literature are commonly constrained to providing rough approximations of the qualitative behavior. We rely on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-01 Martin Lara

Primarily this paper presents an expository report on alternatives to the traditional methods of classifying representations of finite dimensional algebras. Some new results illustrating such alternatives for algebras with only finitely…

表示论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

A probabilistic representation for initial value semilinear parabolic problems based on generalized random trees has been derived. Two different strategies have been proposed, both requiring generating suitable random trees combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Juan A. Acebron , Angel Rodriguez-Rozas

In the social sciences we are often interested in comparing models specified by parametric equality or inequality constraints. For instance, when examining three group means $\{ \mu_1, \mu_2, \mu_3\}$ through an analysis of variance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Guido Consonni , Roberta Paroli

Probabilistic models can be defined by an energy function, where the probability of each state is proportional to the exponential of the state's negative energy. This paper considers a generalization of energy-based models in which the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-25 Jan Humplik , Gašper Tkačik

We propose composite approache to the special sum-type convex optimization problem with affine restriction and special entropy type regularization. Since the fuctional has a penalty type form, we reformulate initial conditional optimization…

Combinatorial enumeration leads to counting generating functions presenting a wide variety of analytic types. Properties of generating functions at singularities encode valuable information regarding asymptotic counting and limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Flajolet

An urn containing specified numbers of balls of distinct ordered colors is considered. A multiple q-Polya urn model is introduced by assuming that the probability of q-drawing a ball of a specific color from the urn varies geometrically,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Charalambos A. Charalambides
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