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We study the change of the minimal degree of a logarithmic derivation of a hyperplane arrangement under the addition or the deletion of a hyperplane, and give a number of applications. First, we prove the existence of Tjurina maximal line…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Takuro Abe , Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We construct two combinatorially equivalent line arrangements in the complex projective plane such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic. The proof uses a new invariant of the fundamental group of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-08 Grigory Rybnikov

Consider a (non-empty) linear system of surfaces of degree d in P^3 through at most 8 multiple points in general position and let L denote the corresponding complete linear system on the blowing-up X of P^3 along those general points. Then…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cindy De Volder , Antonio Laface

We generalize the joints problem to sets of varieties and prove almost sharp bound on the number of joints. As a special case, given a set of $N$ $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^6$, the number of points at which three $2$-planes intersect and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ben Yang

The Brian\c{c}on-Iarrobino conjecture predicts the maximum singularity of the Hilbert scheme of a tetrahedral number of points. As for the maximal singularities of the Hilbert scheme of a non-tetrahedral number of points, the second named…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Alexia Ascott , Fatemeh Rezaee , Zhichen Zhou

We show that in a vector space over Z_3, the union of any four linear bases is an additive basis, thus proving the Additive Basis Conjecture for p=3, and providing an alternative proof of the weak 3-flow conjecture.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yang Yu

The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem says that a general collection of $k$ double points in ${\bf P}^n$ imposes independent conditions on homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ with a well known list of exceptions. We generalize this theorem to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Giorgio Ottaviani

According to the decomposition and relative hard Lefschetz theorems, given a projective map of complex quasi projective algebraic varieties and a relatively ample line bundle, the rational intersection cohomology groups of the domain of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-05 Mark Andrea de Cataldo

With the objective of developing computational methods for stability analysis of switched systems, we consider the problem of finding the minimal lower bounds on average dwell-time that guarantee global asymptotic stability of the origin.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-24 Sigurdur Hafstein , Aneel Tanwani

We provide a complete classification, in the language of weak-combinatorics, of minimal plus-one generated line arrangements in the complex projective plane with double and triple intersection points.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-11 Artur Bromboszcz

In this paper, we show that a small minimal k-blocking set in PG(n, q3), q = p^h, h >= 1, p prime, p >=7, intersecting every (n-k)-space in 1 (mod q) points, is linear. As a corollary, this result shows that all small minimal k-blocking…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We study some systems of polynomials whose support lies in the convex hull of a circuit, giving a sharp upper bound for their numbers of real solutions. This upper bound is non-trivial in that it is smaller than either the Kouchnirenko or…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

In the present note we study absolute linear Harbourne constants. These are invariants which were introduced in order to relate the lower bounds on the selfintersection of negative curves on birationally equivalent surfaces to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 Marcin Dumnicki , Daniel Harrer , Justyna Szpond

Following the general strategy proposed by G.Rybnikov, we present a proof of his well-known result, that is, the existence of two arrangements of lines having the same combinatorial type, but non-isomorphic fundamental groups. To do so, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. Carmona , J. I. Cogolludo , M. A. Marco

We give a short, elementary and explicit proof of the existence of Hilbert schemes of points on affine schemes. As a direct consequence we obtain the existence of the Hilbert scheme of points on any projective scheme, not necessarily of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trond Gustavsen , Dan Laksov , Roy Skjelnes

In this paper, we construct an infinite series of line arrangements in characteristic two, each featuring only triple intersection points. This finding challenges the existing conjecture that suggests the existence of only a finite number…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

Using linear projections one gets new inequalities for the successive minima of the lattice of sections of an hermitian line bundle on an arithmetic surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-18 C. Soule

For an arrangement of $n$ lines in the real projective plane, we denote by $f$ the number of regions into which the real projective plane is divided by the lines. Using Bojanowski's inequality, we establish a new lower bound for $f$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-20 Dickson Y. B. Annor , Michael S. Payne

We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $\delta$-nodal curves in a general $\delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $\delta$ in the four numbers…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-25 M. Kool , V. Shende , R. P. Thomas

This paper investigates the multiplicity and the number of limit cycles for planar piecewise linear system divided into two regions by a straight line and each linear subsystem has a node. Through constructing Poincare half maps and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-10 Lu Chen , Changjian Liu