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From the view of Heegaard splitting, it is known that if a closed orientable 3-manifold admits a distance at least three Heegaard splitting, then it is hyperbolic. However, for a closed orientable 3-manifold admitting only distance at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-27 Ruifeng Qiu , Yanqing Zou

We prove that if the distance of a bridge decomposition of a link with respect to a Heegaard splitting of a $3$-manifold is at least $6$, then the Goeritz group is a finite group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-19 Daiki Iguchi , Yuya Koda

We show that minimal length carrier graphs are not unique, but if M is in a large class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, including the geometrically finite ones, then M has only finitely many minimal length carrier graphs and no two of them are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-25 Michael Siler

A Heegaard splitting of a closed, orientable three-manifold satisfies the disjoint curve property if the splitting surface contains an essential simple closed curve and each handlebody contains an essential disk disjoint from this curve…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Saul Schleimer

We show that under reasonable conditions, the spines of the handlebodies of a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting will intersect a closed ball in a graph which is isotopic into the boundary of the ball. This is in some sense a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jesse Johnson

We prove that if the fundamental group of an arbitrary three-manifold -- not necessarily closed, nor orientable -- is a Kaehler group, then it is either finite or the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-14 D. Kotschick

We show that a smooth embedding of a closed 3-manifold in S^3 x R can be isotoped so that every generic level divides S^3 x t into two handlebodies (i.e., is Heegaard) provided the original embedding has a unique local maximum with respect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-23 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

Suppose that a three-manifold M contains infinitely many distinct strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings H + nK, obtained by Haken summing the surface H with n copies of the surface K. We show that K is incompressible. All known examples,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoav Moriah , Saul Schleimer , Eric Sedgwick

In response to a question raised by Belolipetsky and the first author, we prove that for every finite group $G$ there are infinitely many isomorphism classes of compact complex hyperbolic $2$-manifolds with automorphism group isomorphic to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-23 Alexander Lubotzky , Matthew Stover

We show that closed 3-manifolds with high Heegaard distance and bounded subsurface Heegaard distance are primitive stable when they are regarded as representations from the free group corresponding to the handlebody. This implies that any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-25 Inkang Kim , Cyril Lecuire , Ken'ichi Ohshika

In this paper, we give infinitely many non-Haken hyperbolic genus three 3-manifolds each of which has a finite cover whose induced Heegaard surface from some genus three Heegaard surface of the base manifold is reducible but can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-01 Yu Zhang

We show that if a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has infinitely many finite covers of bounded Heegaard genus, then it is virtually fibered. This generalizes a theorem of Lackenby, removing restrictions needed about the regularity of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Joseph Maher

We offer a new proof that two closed oriented 4-manifolds are cobordant if their signatures agree, in the spirit of Lickorish's proof that all closed oriented 3-manifolds bound 4-manifolds. Where Lickorish uses Heegaard splittings we use…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-23 David T Gay

We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot

We consider finite group-actions on closed, orientable and nonorientable 3-manifolds M which preserve the two handlebodies of a Heegaard splitting of M of some genus g > 1 (maybe interchanging the two handlebodies). The maximal possible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-03 Bruno P. Zimmermann

Mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds enjoy many of the homological finiteness properties of mapping class groups of 2-manifolds of finite type. For example, H(M) has a torsionfree subgroup of finite index, which is geometrically finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough

We show that sub-surfaces of a Heegaard surface for which the relative Hempel distance of the splitting is sufficiently high have to appear in any Heegaard surface of genus bounded by half that distance.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jesse Johnson , Yair Minsky , Yoav Moriah

The mapping class group $MCG(\Sigma_g)$ of a surface of genus $g$ has a long-history in topology and group theory. More recently, the mapping class group $MCG(V_g)$ of a handlebody $V_g$ of genus $g$ has become an interesting topic in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-20 Fang Sun , Xuezhi Zhao

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold and suppose that there is a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting $H$. We prove that $H$ is either isotopic to a minimal surface of index at most one or isotopic to the stable…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Antoine Song

Given a closed smooth manifold $M$ of even dimension $2n\ge6$ with finite fundamental group, we show that the classifying space ${\rm BDiff}(M)$ of the diffeomorphism group of $M$ is of finite type and has finitely generated homotopy groups…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-20 Mauricio Bustamante , Manuel Krannich , Alexander Kupers