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This is an expository paper. Its purpose is to explain the linear algebra that underlies Donaldson-Thomas theory and the geometry of Riemannian manifolds with holonomy in $G_2$ and ${\rm Spin}(7)$.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-02 Dietmar A. Salamon , Thomas Walpuski

We investigate strings at singularities of G_2-holonomy manifolds which arise in Z_2 orbifolds of Calabi-Yau spaces times a circle. The singularities locally look like R^4/Z_2 fibered over a SLAG, and can globally be embedded in CICYs in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Roiban , Christian Romelsberger , Johannes Walcher

The algebras of valuations on $S^6$ and $S^7$ invariant under the actions of $\mathrm G_2$ and $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$ are shown to be isomorphic to the algebra of translation-invariant valuations on the tangent space at a point invariant under…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Gil Solanes , Thomas Wannerer

Recently, at least 50 million of novel examples of compact $G_2$ holonomy manifolds have been constructed as twisted connected sums of asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau threefolds. The purpose of this paper is to study mirror symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Andreas P. Braun , Michele Del Zotto

We construct new explicit non-singular metrics that are complete on non-compact Riemannian 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7). One such metric, which we denote by A_8, is complete and non-singular on R^8. The other complete metrics are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Let M be an 8-manifold with a Spin(7)-structure. We first show that closed Cayley submanifolds of M form a smooth moduli space for a generic Spin(7)-structure. Then we study the deformations of a compact, connected Cayley submanifold X of M…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-02 Matthias Ohst

The R^4-type corrections to ten and eleven dimensional supergravity required by string and M-theory imply corrections to supersymmetric supergravity compactifications on manifolds of special holonomy, which deform the metric away from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , P. K. Townsend

We show that a complete flat pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous manifold with non-abelian linear holonomy is of dimension at least 14. Due to an example constructed in a previous article by Oliver Baues and the author, this is a sharp bound.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Wolfgang Globke

We study supersymmetric solutions in 7- and 8-dimensional Abelian heterotic supergravity theories. In dimension 7, the solutions are described by $G_{2}$ with torsion equations. When a $G_{2}$ manifold has principal orbits $S^{3} \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Kazuki Hinoue , Yukinori Yasui

By constructing concrete complex-oriented maps we show that the eight-fold of the generator of the third integral cohomology of the spin groups Spin(7) and Spin(8) is in the image of the Thom morphism from complex cobordism to singular…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-11 Eiolf Kaspersen , Gereon Quick

We classify (up to affine equivalence) all 7-dimensional flat manifolds with a cyclic holonomy group.

群论 · 数学 2011-10-20 Rafał Lutowski

We derive four dimensional gauge theories with exceptional groups $F_4$, $E_8$, $E_7$, and $E_7$ with matter, by starting from the duality between the heterotic string on $K3$ and F-theory on a elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John Brodie

We completely explore the system of ODE's which is equivalent to the existence of a parallel $Spin(7)$-structure on the cone over a 7-dimensional 3-Sasakian manifold. The one-dimensional family of solutions of this system is constructed.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-14 Ya. V. Bazaikin , E. G. Malkovich

We study holonomy algebras generated by an algebraic element of the Clifford algebra, or equivalently, the holonomy algebras of certain spin connections in flat space. We provide series of examples in arbitrary dimensions and establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Niels Bernhardt , Paul-Andi Nagy

We construct Calabi-Yau geometries with wrapped D6 branes which realize ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $A_r$ quiver theories, and study the corresponding geometric transitions. This also yields new large $N$ dualities for topological strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

This is a study of algebras with involution that become isomorphic over a separable closure of the base field to a tensor product of two composition algebras. We classify these algebras, provide criteria for isomorphism and isotopy, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-20 Simon W. Rigby

We construct novel classes of compact G2 spaces from lifting type IIA flux backgrounds with O6 planes. There exists an extension of IIA Calabi-Yau orientifolds for which some of the D6 branes (required to solve the RR tadpole) are dissolved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Stefano Andriolo , Gary Shiu , Hagen Triendl , Thomas Van Riet , Victoria Venken , Gianluca Zoccarato

Topological euclidean gravity is built in eight dimensions for manifolds with $Spin(7) \subset SO(8)$ holonomy. In a previous work, we considered the construction of an eight-dimensional topological theory describing the graviton and one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laurent Baulieu , Marc Bellon , Alessandro Tanzini

We show that a 7-dimensional non-compact Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold with Riemannian holonomy G_2 can admit non-integrable G_2 structures of type R + S^2_0(R^7) + R^7 in the sense of Fern\'andez and Gray. This relies on the construction…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 I. Agricola , S. Chiossi , A. Fino

There is remarkable relation between self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual Einstein gravity in four Euclidean dimensions. Motivated by this we investigate the Spin(7) and G_2 invariant self-dual Yang-Mills equations in eight and seven…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstadinos Sfetsos