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A family of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 models have been constructed to realize Kitaev's sixteen-fold way of anyon theories. Defining a one-dimensional (1D) path through all the lattice sites, and performing the Jordan-Wigner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Jin-Tao Jin , Jian-Jian Miao , Yi Zhou

A new form of Darboux-B\"acklund transformation and its higher order form is derived for Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(DNLS). The new form arises due to the different form of Lax pair. It is observed that by a special choice of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

We study soliton solutions in 1+1 dimensional gauged sigma models, obtained by dimensional reduction from its 2+1 dimensional counterparts. We show that the Bogomol'nyi bound of these models can be expressed in terms of two conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Pijush K. Ghosh

We introduce a parametric coupled KdV system which contains, for particular values of the parameter, the complex extension of the KdV equation and one of the Hirota-Satsuma integrable systems. We obtain a generalized Gardner transformation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 L. Cortés Vega , A. Restuccia , A. Sotomayor

This paper is devoted to revealing the relationship between matrix-valued $\theta$-deformed bi-orthogonal polynomials and non-commutative Toda-type hierarchies. In this procedure, Wronski quasi-determinants are widely used and play the role…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Claire Gilson , Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi

We propose a method to identify and classify evolution equations and systems that can be multipotentialised in given target equations or target systems. We refer to this as the {\it converse problem}. Although we mainly study a method for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Norbert Euler , Marianna Euler

In the same spirit as heterotic weight lifting, B-L lifting is a way of replacing the superfluous and ubiquitous U(1)_{B-L} with something else with the same modular properties, but different conformal weights and ground state dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

A direct approach to exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed, by using rational function transformations. The new method provides a more systematical and convenient handling of the solution process of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wen-Xiu Ma , Jyh-Hao Lee

A kind of Bargmann symmetry constraints involving Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is proposed for soliton hierarchy. The Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are nonlinearized into a hierarchy of commutative finite dimensional integrable…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

Two-level boson systems displaying a quantum phase transition from a spherical (symmetric) to a deformed (broken) phase are studied. A formalism to diagonalize Hamiltonians with $O(2L+1)$ symmetry for large number of bosons is worked out.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , J. Vidal , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We reconsider the construction of solitons by dressing transformations in the sine-Gordon model. We show that the $N$-soliton solutions are in the orbit of the vacuum, and we identify the elements in the dressing group which allow us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olivier Babelon , Denis Bernard

We give a new mechanism for constructing Backlund transformations by using symmetry reduction of differential systems. We then characterize a family of Backlund transformations between Darboux integrable systems where the Backlund…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-14 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

There are two main types of rank 2 B\"acklund transformations relating a pair of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems, which we call Type $\mathscr{A}$ and Type $\mathscr{B}$. For Type $\mathscr{A}$, we completely determine a subclass whose…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-19 Yuhao Hu

We establish the pluri-Lagrangian structure for families of B\"acklund transformations of relativistic Toda-type systems. The key idea is a novel embedding of these discrete-time (one-dimensional) systems into certain two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

Using Hirota's direct method and Baecklund transformations we construct explicit complex one and two-solutions to the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and the complex sine-Gordon equation.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

Using Cartan's Method of Equivalence, we prove an upper bound for the generality of generic rank-1 B\"acklund transformations relating two hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems. In cases when the B\"acklund transformation admits a symmetry…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-03 Yuhao Hu

I consider a supersymmetric Bogomolny-type model in 2+1 dimensions originating from topological string theory. By a gauge fixing this model is reduced to a supersymmetric U(n) chiral model with a Wess-Zumino-Witten-type term in 2+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld

The 3D Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS$_3$) algebra that is the asymptotic symmetry algebra at null infinity of the $1+2$D asymptotically flat space-time is isomorphic to the $1+1$D Carrollian conformal algebra. Building on this connection,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Amartya Saha

We demonstrate the construction of solitons for a time-space Moyal-deformed integrable U(n) sigma model (the Ward model) in 2+1 dimensions. These solitons cannot travel parallel to the noncommutative spatial direction. For the U(1) case,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Chong-Sun Chu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Noncommutative Ward's conjecture is a noncommutative version of the original Ward's conjecture which says that almost all integrable equations can be obtained from anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations by reduction. In this paper, we prove…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masashi Hamanaka