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In this article we compute the $q$th power values of the quadratic polynomials $f$ with negative squarefree discriminant such that $q$ is coprime to the class number of the splitting field of $f$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. The theory of unique…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-15 Anthony Flatters

J.P. Levine showed that the Conway polynomial of a link is a product of two factors: one is the Conway polynomial of a knot which is obtained from the link by banding together the components; and the other is determined by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

We use the relation between the quantum su(2) R-matrix and the Burau representation of the braid group in order to study the structure of the colored Jones polynomial of links. We show that similarly to the case of a knot, the colored Jones…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Rozansky

This is a survey talk on one of the best known quantum knot invariants, the colored Jones polynomial of a knot, and its relation to the algebraic/geometric topology and hyperbolic geometry of the knot complement. We review several aspects…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-03 Stavros Garoufalidis

We show that if {L_n} is any infinite sequence of links with twist number tau(L_n) and with cyclotomic Jones polynomials of increasing span, then lim sup tau(L_n)=infty. This implies that any infinite sequence of prime alternating links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-30 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a knot. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting (with signs and multiplicities) subdiagrams of certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-26 Michael Brandenbursky

The virtual unknotting number of a virtual knot is the minimal number of crossing changes that makes the virtual knot to be the unknot, which is defined only for virtual knots virtually homotopic to the unknot. We focus on the virtual knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-17 Masaharu Ishikawa , Hirokazu Yanagi

We use the degree of the colored Jones knot polynomials to show that the crossing number of a $(p,q)$-cable of an adequate knot with crossing number $c$ is larger than $q^2\, c$. As an application we determine the crossing number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-05 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Rob Mcconkey

We describe a way of encoding a Kauffman state as a set of tuples, similar to a Gauss code. Then we describe a procedure for using these state codes to determine the unoriented genus and crosscap number of any prime alternating knot or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Isaias Bahena , Thomas Kindred , Jason Parsley

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

The surgery unknotting number of a Legendrian link is defined as the minimal number of particular oriented surgeries that are required to convert the link into a Legendrian unknot. Lower bounds for the surgery unknotting number are given in…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 A. Bianca Boranda , Lisa Traynor , Shuning Yan

The Jones unknot conjecture states that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot from nontrivial knots. We prove it for knots up to 23 crossings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-10 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials in one variable, whose n-th term is the Jones polynomial of the knot colored with the n-dimensional irreducible representation of SL(2). It was recently shown by TTQ…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

We discuss the polynomial representation for long knots and elaborate on how to obtain them with a bound on degrees of the defining polynomials, for any knot-type.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-24 Rama Mishra , M. Prabhakar

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-07 Ana F. Loureiro , Jiang Zeng

We present a new 2-variable generalization of the Jones polynomial that can be defined through the skein relation of the Jones polynomial. The well-definedness of this new generalization is proved both algebraically and diagrammatically as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-09 Dimos Goundaroulis , Sofia Lambropoulou

The Jones polynomial $V_{L}(t)$ for an oriented link $L$ is a one-variable Laurent polynomial link invariant discovered by Jones. For any integer $n\ge 3$, we show that: (1) the difference of Jones polynomials for two oriented links which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni

By using p-adic q-integrals, we study the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Taekyun Kim

We proved by computer enumeration that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot for knots up to 22 crossings. Following an approach of Yamada, we generated knot diagrams by inserting algebraic tangles into Conway polyhedra, computed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora