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Convenient parameterizations of matrices in terms of vectors transform (certain classes of) matrix equations into covariant (hence rotation-invariant) vector equations. Certain recently introduced such parameterizations are tersely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Bruschi , F. Calogero

The algebra of invariants of d-tuples of n x n skew-symmetric matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over an infinite field of characteristic different from two. For n=3 and d>0 a minimal…

表示论 · 数学 2012-07-24 A. A. Lopatin

We study the connectedness and the diameter of orthogonality graphs of upper triangular matrix algebras over arbitrary fields.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Bakhad Bakhadly

A tournament is $k$-spectrally monomorphic if all the $k\times k$ principal submatrices of its adjacency matrix have the same characteristic polynomial. Transitive $n$-tournaments are trivially $k$-spectrally monomorphic. We show that there…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Imane Souktani , Imane Talbaoui , Mohamed Zouagui

An orthogonal drawing is an embedding of a plane graph into a grid. In a seminal work of Tamassia (SIAM Journal on Computing 1987), a simple combinatorial characterization of angle assignments that can be realized as bend-free orthogonal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yi-Jun Chang

In structured system theory, a pattern matrix is a matrix with entries either fixed to zero or free to take arbitrary numbers. The (generic) rank of a pattern matrix is the rank of almost all its realizations. The resilience of various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Gang Wang

Matrices over the ring of formal power series are considered. Normal forms with respect to various sub-groups of the two-sided transformations are constructed. The construction is based on the special property of the action: it induces a…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-04 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

A generalized tournament matrix $M$ is a nonnegative matrix that satisfies $M+M^{t}=J-I$, where $J$ is the all ones matrix and $I$ is the identity matrix. In this paper, a characterization of generalized tournament matrices with the same…

In this paper, we introduce a matrix for a mixed graph, called the integrated adjacency matrix. This matrix uniquely determines a mixed graph, as long as the indices of the matrix are specified. Additionally, we associate an (undirected)…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 G. Kalaivani , R. Rajkumar

In this work we present a version of the so called Chen and Chv\'atal's conjecture for directed graphs. A line of a directed graph D is defined by an ordered pair (u, v), with u and v two distinct vertices of D, as the set of all vertices w…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Martı'n Matamala

Matrix games constitute a fundamental problem of game theory and describe a situation of two players with completely conflicting interests. We show how methods from statistical mechanics can be used to investigate the statistical properties…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Berg , A. Engel

We derive an upper bound on the size of a ball such that the image of the ball under quadratic map is strongly convex and smooth. Our result is the best possible improvement of the analogous result by Polyak in the case of quadratic map. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-27 Anatoly Dymarsky

A conference matrix of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ matrix $C$ with diagonal entries $0$ and off-diagonal entries $\pm 1$ satisfying $CC^\top=(n-1)I$. If $C$ is symmetric, then $C$ has a symmetric spectrum $\Sigma$ (that is,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Willem H. Haemers , Leila Parsaei Majd

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

A rectangulation is a tiling of a rectangle by a finite number of rectangles. The rectangulation is called generic if no four of its rectangles share a single corner. We initiate the enumeration of generic rectangulations up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

The study of combinatorial games is intimately tied to the study of graphs, as any game can be realized as a directed graph in which players take turns traversing the edges until reaching a sink. However, there have heretofore been few…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-21 Craig Tennenhouse

The main goal in this manuscript is to present a class of functions satisfying a certain orthogonality property for which there also exists a three term recurrence formula. This class of functions, which can be considered as an extension to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Cleonice F. Bracciali , John H. McCabe , Teresa E. Pérez , A. Sri Ranga

A tournament is an oriented complete graph. The problem of ranking tournaments was firstly investigated by P. Erd\H{o}s and J. W. Moon. By probabilistic methods, the existence of "unrankable" tournaments was proved. On the other hand, they…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Shohei Satake

We investigate two one-sided orthogonalities of matrices, the first of which is left (right) $*$-orthogonality for rectangular matrices and the other is left (right) core-orthogonality of index $1$ matrices. We obtain some basic results for…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-21 D. E. Ferreyra , F. E. Levis , Saroj B. Malik , R. P. Moas

A real square matrix $A$ is called a $Q$-matrix if the linear complementarity problem $LCP(A,q)$ has a solution for all $q \in \mathbb{R}^n$. This means that for every vector $q$ there exists a vector $x$ such that $x \geq 0, y=Ax+q\geq 0$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-19 K. C. Sivakumar , P. Sushmitha , Megan Wendler