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We study holomorphic spheres in certain symplectic cobordisms and derive information about periodic Reeb orbits in the concave end of these cobordisms from the non-compactness of the relevant moduli spaces. We use this to confirm the strong…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Tripp

We construct (infinitely many) examples in all dimensions of contactomorphisms of closed overtwisted contact manifolds that are smoothly isotopic but not contact-isotopic to the identity.

辛几何 · 数学 2019-05-29 Fabio Gironella

We give a possible generalization of Lutz twist to all dimensions. This reproves the fact that every contact manifold can be given a non-fillable contact structure and also shows great flexibility in the manifolds that can be realized as…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-12-23 John B. Etnyre , Dishant M. Pancholi

Recently, Honda, Kazez and Matic described an adapted partial open book of a compact contact 3-manifold with convex boundary by generalizing the work of Giroux in the closed case. They also implicitly established a one-to-one correspondence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-12 Tolga Etgü , Burak Ozbagci

A combinatorial Morse structure encodes a mapping class for a surface with boundary, and the data may be efficiently represented via a Morse diagram. This diagram determines an open book decomposition of a 3-manifold, and hence, a contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Jack Brand , David Gay , Joan Licata

A geometric obstruction, the so called "plastikstufe", for a contact structure to not being fillable has been found by K. Niederkruger. This generalizes somehow the concept of overtwisted structure to dimensions higher than 3. This paper…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Francisco Presas

We relate open book decompositions of a 4-manifold M with its Engel structures. Our main result is, given an open book decomposition of M whose binding is a collection of 2-tori and whose monodromy preserves a framing of a page, the…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-12-19 Vincent Colin , Francisco Presas , Thomas Vogel

In this work, we prove that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished type of almost contact metric 3-structure. As an application of our main result, we provide several new examples of manifolds which admit taut contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-24 Eder M. Correa

We consider links that are alternating on surfaces embedded in a compact 3-manifold. We show that under mild restrictions, the complement of the link decomposes into simpler pieces, generalising the polyhedral decomposition of alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-20 Joshua A. Howie , Jessica S. Purcell

Symplectic fillings of standard tight contact structures on lens spaces are understood and classified. The situation is different if one considers non-standard tight structures (i.e. those that are virtually overtwisted), for which a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-28 Edoardo Fossati

In the present paper we describe compatible open books for the fibre connected sum along binding components of open books, as well as for the fibre connected sum along multi-sections of open books. As an application the first description…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 Mirko Klukas

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed orientable 9-manifold M to admit an almost contact structure. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stiefel-Whitney classes of M and other more subtle homotopy invariants of M. By…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-11-20 Diarmuid Crowley , Huijun Yang

In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic cobordisms. Among other things we show that every contact 3-manifold has infinitely many concave symplectic fillings and that all overtwisted contact 3-manifolds are…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We describe a necessary and sufficient condition for a principal circle bundle over an even-dimensional manifold to carry an invariant contact structure. As a corollary it is shown that all circle bundles over a given base manifold carry an…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We show that a transverse link in a contact structure supported by an open book decomposition can be transversely braided. We also generalize Markov's theorem on when the closures of two braids represent (transversely) isotopic links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Elena Pavelescu

We study neighborhoods of configurations of symplectic surfaces in symplectic 4-manifolds. We show that suitably `positive' configurations have neighborhoods with concave boundaries and we explicitly describe open book decompositions of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 David T. Gay

In this paper, we find infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds that admit no weakly symplectically fillable contact structures, using tools in Heegaard Floer theory. We also remark that part of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-09 Youlin Li , Yajing Liu