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We formulate and prove a general weak limit theorem for quantum random walks in one and more dimensions. With $X_n$ denoting position at time $n$, we show that $X_n/n$ converges weakly as $n \to \infty$ to a certain distribution which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Geoffrey Grimmett , Svante Janson , Petra Scudo

We characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the weighted power variation processes associated with iterated Brownian motion. We prove weak convergence results in the sense of finite dimensional distributions, and show that the laws of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-15 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

The pentagram map is a discrete dynamical system defined on the space of polygons in the plane. In the first paper on the subject, R. Schwartz proved that the pentagram map produces from each convex polygon a sequence of successively…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-11 Max Glick

We study the asymptotic behaviour of uniform random maps with a prescribed face-degree sequence, in the bipartite case, as the number of faces tends to infinity. Under mild assumptions, we show that, properly rescaled, such maps converge in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-13 Cyril Marzouk

The Brownian map is a random geodesic metric space arising as the scaling limit of random planar maps. We strengthen the so-called confluence of geodesics phenomenon observed at the root of the map, and with this, reveal several properties…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Omer Angel , Brett Kolesnik , Grégory Miermont

For every integer $n\geq 1$, we consider a random planar map $\mathcal{M}_n$ which is uniformly distributed over the class of all rooted bipartite planar maps with $n$ edges. We prove that the vertex set of $\mathcal{M}_n$ equipped with the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Céline Abraham

We discuss asymptotics for the boundary of critical Boltzmann planar maps under the assumption that the distribution of the degree of a typical face is in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-30 Loïc Richier

We give general conditions for the central limit theorem and weak convergence to Brownian motion (the weak invariance principle / functional central limit theorem) to hold for observables of compact group extensions of nonuniformly…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-25 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

We prove that large Boltzmann stable planar maps of index $\alpha \in (1;2)$ converge in the scaling limit towards a random compact metric space $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ that we construct explicitly. They form a one-parameter family of random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-12 Nicolas Curien , Grégory Miermont , Armand Riera

Let $X_n(k)$ be the number of vertices at level $k$ in a random recursive tree with $n+1$ vertices. We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of $X_n(k)$ for intermediate levels $k=k_n$ satisfying $k_n\to\infty$ and $k_n=o(\log n)$ as…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Alexander Iksanov , Zakhar Kabluchko

Coalescing simple random walks in the plane form an infinite tree. A natural directed distance on this tree is given by the number of jumps between branches when one is only allowed to move in one direction. The Brownian web distance is the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Bálint Vető , Bálint Virág

We introduce a model of tree-rooted planar maps weighted by their number of $2$-connected blocks. We study its enumerative properties and prove that it undergoes a phase transition. We give the distribution of the size of the largest…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Marie Albenque , Éric Fusy , Zéphyr Salvy

The Nielsen number $N(f)$ is a lower bound for the minimal number of fixed points among maps homotopic to $f$. When these numbers are equal, the map is called Wecken. A recent paper by Brimley, Griisser, Miller, and the second author…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Seung Won Kim , P. Christopher Staecker

When the limiting compensator of a sequence of martingales is continuous, we obtain a weak convergence theorem for the martingales; the limiting process can be written as a Brownian motion evaluated at the compensator and we find sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-22 Bruno Rémillard , Jean Vaillancourt

A complete representation of the Martin boundary of killed random walks on the quadrant ${\mathbb{N}}^*\times{\mathbb{N}}^*$ is obtained. It is proved that the corresponding full Martin compactification of the quadrant…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-13 Irina Ignatiouk-Robert , Christophe Loree

We show that limits for the critical exponent tending to \infty exist in both critical circle homeomorphisms of golden mean rotation number and Fibonacci circle coverings. Moreover, they are the same. The limit map is not analytic at the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Genadi Levin , Grzegorz Świątek

Building on the work of the fourth author in math.AG/9904074, we prove the weak factorization conjecture for birational maps in characteristic zero: a birational map between complete nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Kalle Karu , Kenji Matsuki , Jarosław Włodarczyk

The phenomenon of macroscopic homogenization is illustrated with a simple example of diffusion. We examine the conditions under which a $d$--dimensional simple random walk in a symmetric random media converges to a Brownian motion. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domingos H. U. Marchetti , Roberto da Silva

We introduce and study a new random surface which we call the hyperbolic Brownian plane and which is the near-critical scaling limit of the hyperbolic triangulations constructed in arXiv:1401.3297. The law of the hyperbolic Brownian plane…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-28 Thomas Budzinski

We consider quadrangulations with a boundary and derive explicit expressions for the generating functions of these maps with either a marked vertex at a prescribed distance from the boundary, or two boundary vertices at a prescribed mutual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter