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We present new examples of superintegrable matrix/eigenvalue models. These examples arise as a result of the exploration of the relationship between the theory of superintegrability and multivariate orthogonal polynomials. The new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Victor Mishnyakov

Even in low dimensions, sampling from multi-modal distributions is challenging. We provide the first sampling algorithm for a broad class of distributions -- including all Gaussian mixtures -- with a query complexity that is polynomial in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Adrien Vacher , Omar Chehab , Anna Korba

We study the probability measure $\mu_{0}$ for which the moment sequence is $\binom{3n}{n}\frac{1}{n+1}$. We prove that $\mu_{0}$ is absolutely continuous, find the density function and prove that $\mu_{0}$ is infinitely divisible with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Wojciech Mlotkowski , Karol A. Penson

We explain the measure problem (cf. origin of the Born probability rule) in no-collapse quantum mechanics. Everett defined maverick branches of the state vector as those on which the usual Born probability rule fails to hold -- these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Stephen D. H. Hsu

A time inhomogeneous generalized Mehler semigroup on a real separable Hilbert space ${\mathds{H}}$ is defined through $$ p_{s,t}f(x)=\int_{\mathds{H}} f(U(t,s)x+y)\,\mu_{t,s}(dy), \quad t\geq s, \ x\in{\mathds{H}} $$ for every bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Shun-Xiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

The discrete data encoded in the power moments of a positive measure, fast decaying at infinity on euclidean space, is incomplete for recovery, leading to the concept of moment indeterminateness. On the other hand, classical integral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 David P. Kimsey , Mihai Putinar

Finite mixture models are statistical models which appear in many problems in statistics and machine learning. In such models it is assumed that data are drawn from random probability measures, called mixture components, which are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Robert A. Vandermeulen , Clayton D. Scott

Given a multi-index sequence $\mu_{\mathbf{k}}$, $\mathbf{k} = (k_1,..., k_n) \in \mathbb{N}_0^n$, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of a regular Borel polymeasure $\gamma$ on the unit interval $I= [0,1]$ such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 A. Ibort , P. Linares , J. G. Llavona

A method is introduced for the verification of nonclassicality in terms of moments of nonclassicality quasiprobability distributions. The latter are easily obtained from experimental data and will be denoted as nonclassicality moments.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Thomas Kiesel , Werner Vogel

Let $X$ be a second countable locally compact Abelian group containing no subgroup topologically isomorphic to the circle group $\mathbb{T}$. Let $\mu$ be a probability distribution on $X$ such that its characteristic function $\hat\mu(y)$…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-27 G. Feldman , P. Graczyk

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

We initiate a study of the following problem: Given a continuous domain $\Omega$ along with its convex hull $\mathcal{K}$, a point $A \in \mathcal{K}$ and a prior measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$, find the probability density over $\Omega$ whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Jonathan Leake , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The concept of a L\'evy subordinator is generalized to a family of non-decreasing stochastic processes, which are parameterized in terms of two Bernstein functions. Whereas the independent increments property is only maintained in the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Jan-Frederik Mai , Matthias Scherer

Concentration of measure is a phenomenon in which a random variable that depends in a smooth way on a large number of independent random variables is essentially constant. The random variable will "concentrate" around its median or…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Meg Walters

Categorical data are often observed as counts resulting from a fixed number of trials in which each trial consists of making one selection from a prespecified set of categories. The multinomial distribution serves as a standard model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Darcy Steeg Morris , Andrew M. Raim , Kimberly F. Sellers

A theory of intermittency differentiation is developed for a general class of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos measures including the measure of Bacry and Muzy on the interval and circle as special cases. An exact, non-local functional…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Dmitry Ostrovsky

Let $\mu$ denot the infinite convolution generated by $\{(N_k,B_k)\}_{k=1}^\infty$ given by $$ \mu =\delta_{{N_1}^{-1}B_1}\ast\delta_{(N_1N_2)^{-1}B_2}\ast\dots\ast\delta_{(N_1N_2\cdots N_k)^{-1}B_k} *\cdots. $$ where $B_k$ is a complete…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Jun Jie Miao , Hong Bo Zhao

A metric probability space $(\Omega,d)$ obeys the ${\it concentration\; of\; measure\; phenomenon}$ if subsets of measure $1/2$ enlarge to subsets of measure close to 1 as a transition parameter $\epsilon$ approaches a limit. In this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Jonathan Root , Mark Kon

Let $X^{(\mu)}(ds)$ be an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued homogeneous independently scattered random measure over $\mathbb{R}$ having $\mu$ as the distribution of $X^{(\mu)}((t,t+1])$. Let $f(s)$ be a nonrandom measurable function on an open interval…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-05 Ken-iti Sato

We show that the moment generating function of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (relative entropy) between the empirical distribution of $n$ independent samples from a distribution $P$ over a finite alphabet of size $k$ (i.e. a multinomial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Rohit Agrawal