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We review with a tutorial scope the information theory foundations of quantum statistical physics. Only a small proportion of the variables that characterize a system at the microscopic scale can be controlled, for both practical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balian

Understanding a complex system entails capturing the non-trivial collective phenomena that arise from interactions between its different parts. Information theory is a flexible and robust framework to study such behaviours, with several…

We describe a framework in which is possible to develop and implement algorithms for the approximation of invariant measures of dynamical systems with a given bound on the error of the approximation. Our approach is based on a general…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-05 Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli

The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

We investigate the time evolution of the entropy for a paradigmatic conservative dynamical system, the standard map, for different values of its controlling parameter $a$. When the phase space is sufficiently ``chaotic'' (i.e., for large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Baldovin , C. Tsallis , B. Schulze

We prove that return time statistics of a dynamical system do not change if one passes to an induced (i.e. first return) map. We apply this to show exponential return time statistics in i) smooth interval maps with nowhere-dense critical…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henk Bruin , Benoit Saussol , Serge Troubetzkoy , Sandro Vaienti

This study presents a specific symplectic map, derived from a Hamiltonian, as a model that exhibits time-reversal symmetry on a microscopic scale. Based on the analysis, any initial density function, defined almost everywhere, converges to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Ken-ichi Okubo , Ken Umeno

Permutation entropy measures the complexity of deterministic time series via a data symbolic quantization consisting of rank vectors called ordinal patterns or just permutations. The reasons for the increasing popularity of this entropy in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-08 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale , Piergiulio Tempesta

We give hierarchy of one-parameter family F(a,x) of maps of the interval [0,1] with an invariant measure. Using the measure, we calculate Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, or equivalently Lyapunov characteristic exponent, of these maps…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Behnia , S. Khorram , H. Naghshara

Ensemble of initial conditions for nonlinear maps can be described in terms of entropy. This ensemble entropy shows an asymptotic linear growth with rate K. The rate K matches the logarithm of the corresponding asymptotic sensitivity to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Massmimo Coraddu , Marcello Lissia , Roberto Tonelli

We introduce the notion of metric entropy for a nonautonomous dynamical system given by a sequence of probability spaces and a sequence of measure-preserving maps between these spaces. This notion generalizes the classical concept of metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-26 Christoph Kawan

We consider several low--dimensional chaotic maps started in far-from-equilibrium initial conditions and we study the process of relaxation to equilibrium. In the case of conservative maps the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy S(t) increases linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baranger , V. Latora , A. Rapisarda

We extend the notion of estimation entropy of autonomous dynamical systems proposed by Liberzon and Mitra [1] to nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertain inputs with bounded variation. We call this new notion the {$\epsilon$}-estimation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Hussein Sibai , Sayan Mitra

We consider a one-parameter family of expanding interval maps $\{T_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in [0,1]}$ (japanese continued fractions) which include the Gauss map ($\alpha=1$) and the nearest integer and by-excess continued fraction maps…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laura Luzzi , Stefano Marmi

A powerful tool is developed for the characterization of chaotic signals. The approach is based on the symbolic encoding of time series (according to their ordinal patterns) combined with the ensuing characterization of the corresponding…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Antonio Politi

Permutation entropy quantifies the diversity of possible orderings of the values a random or deterministic system can take, as Shannon entropy quantifies the diversity of values. We show that the metric and permutation entropy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jose M. Amigo , Matthew B. Kennel , Ljupco Kocarev

The concept of entropy in nonequilibrium macroscopic systems is investigated in the light of an extended equation of motion for the density matrix obtained in a previous study. It is found that a time-dependent information entropy can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy

We ask the question whether entropy accumulates, in the sense that the operationally relevant total uncertainty about an $n$-partite system $A = (A_1, \ldots A_n)$ corresponds to the sum of the entropies of its parts $A_i$. The Asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Frederic Dupuis , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

The evolution of a quasi-isolated finite quantum system from a nonequilibrium initial state is considered. The condition of quasi-isolation allows for the description of the system dynamics on the general basis, without specifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov

We study how dynamical quantities such as Lyapunov exponents, metric entropy, topological pressure, recurrence rates, and dimension-like characteristics change under a time reparameterization of a dynamical system. These quantities are…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-07 Katrin Gelfert , Adilson E. Motter