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A stochastic nonlinear dynamical system generates information, as measured by its entropy rate. Some---the ephemeral information---is dissipated and some---the bound information---is actively stored and so affects future behavior. We derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sarah Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

For sensory networks, we determine the rate with which they acquire information about the changing external conditions. Comparing this rate with the thermodynamic entropy production that quantifies the cost of maintaining the network, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 A. C. Barato , D Hartich , U. Seifert

Large entropy fluctuations in an equilibrium steady state of classical mechanics were studied in extensive numerical experiments on a simple 2--freedom strongly chaotic Hamiltonian model described by the modified Arnold cat map. The rise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. V. Chirikov , O. V. Zhirov

This paper deals with the problem of identifying and estimating dynamical parameters of continuous-time quantum open systems, in the input-output formalism. First, we characterise the space of identifiable parameters for ergodic dynamics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Madalin Guta , Jukka Kiukas

In this paper, we show that, under some technical assumptions, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the permutation entropy are equal for one-dimensional maps if there exists a countable partition of the domain of definition into intervals such…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-03 Tim Gutjahr , Karsten Keller

We propose an entropy measure for the analysis of chaotic attractors through recurrence networks which are un-weighted and un-directed complex networks constructed from time series of dynamical systems using specific criteria. We show that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Algorithmic entropy and Shannon entropy are two conceptually different information measures, as the former is based on size of programs and the later in probability distributions. However, it is known that, for any recursive probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Andreia Teixeira , Andre Souto , Armando Matos , Luis Antunes

Imaging systems are commonly described using resolution, contrast, and signal-to-noise ratio, but these quantities do not provide a general account of how physical transformations affect the flow of information. This paper introduces an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Charles Wood

Observational entropy provides a general notion of quantum entropy that appropriately interpolates between Boltzmann's and Gibbs' entropies, and has recently been argued to provide a useful measure of out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Francesco Buscemi , Joseph Schindler , Dominik Šafránek

This paper elucidates the connection between the KS entropy-rate kappa and the time evolution of the physical or statistical entropy S. For a large family of chaotic conservative dynamical systems including the simplest ones, the evolution…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vito Latora , Michel Baranger

Limit theorems for the time average of some observation functions in an infinite measure dynamical system are studied. It is known that intermittent phenomena, such as the Rayleigh-Benard convection and Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Takuma Akimoto

The universal typical-signal estimators of entropy and cross entropy based on the asymptotics of recurrence and waiting times play an important role in information theory. Building on their construction, we introduce and study universal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Mirko Degli Esposti , Vojkan Jakšić , Renaud Raquépas

Using a recent published formula for the number of information N that results from Landauer's principle we obtain an expression for the cosmological constant Lambda. Next, assuming the universe as a system of mass M satisfying Landauer's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ioannis Gkigkitzis , Ioannis Haranas , Samantha Kirk

Critical intermittency stands for a type of intermittent dynamics in iterated function systems, caused by an interplay of a superstable fixed point and a repelling fixed point. We consider critical intermittency for iterated function…

We obtain large deviation results for non-uniformly expanding maps with non-flat singularities or criticalities and for partially hyperbolic non-uniformly expanding attracting sets. That is, given a continuous function we consider its space…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-14 V Araujo , M J Pacifico

We study a classical reparametrization-invariant system, in which ``time'' is not a priori defined. It consists of a nonrelativistic particle moving in five dimensions, two of which are compactified to form a torus. There, assuming a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -Th. Elze , O. Schipper

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous cosmological model may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. We point out that in this context, quite naturally, a measure arises which is identical to a fluid model of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Hosoya , Thomas Buchert , Masaaki Morita

The problem of estimating entropy production from incomplete information in stochastic thermodynamics is essential for theory and experiments. Whereas a considerable amount of work has been done on this topic, arguably, most of it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato

The study is devoted to definition of generalized metrical and topological (informational entropy) characteristics of neural signals via their well-known theoretical models. We have shown that time dependence of action potential of neurons…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Z. Zh. Zhanabaev , T. Yu. Grevtseva , Y. T. Kozhagulov

We pedagogically present the information theory as originally established, explaining its essential ideas and paying attention to the expression employed to measure the amount of information. Also we discussed relationships between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Wallas S. Nascimento , Marcos M. de Almeida , Frederico V. Prudente