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Let X be a n*p matrix and l_1 the largest eigenvalue of the covariance matrix X^{*}*X. The "null case" where X_{i,j} are independent Normal(0,1) is of particular interest for principal component analysis. For this model, when n, p tend to…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

Using thermodynamic arguments we find that the probability that there are no eigenvalues in the interval (-s,\infty) in the double scaling limit of Hermitean matrix models is O(exp(-s^{2m+1})) as s\to+\infty.Here m=1,2,3.. determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yang Chen , Kasper J. Eriksen , Craig A. Tracy

Let $(\varepsilon_j)_{j\geq 0}$ be a sequence of independent $p-$dimensional random vectors and $\tau\geq1$ a given integer. From a sample $\varepsilon_1,\cdots,\varepsilon_{T+\tau-1},\varepsilon_{T+\tau}$ of the sequence, the so-called lag…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-26 Zeng Li , Guangming Pan , Jianfeng Yao

We establish a large-deviations principle for the largest eigenvalue of a generalized sample covariance matrix, meaning a matrix proportional to $Z^T \Gamma Z$, where $Z$ has i.i.d. real or complex entries and $\Gamma$ is not necessarily…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Jonathan Husson , Benjamin McKenna

In this paper, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the edge universality of sample covariance matrices with general population. We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal Q = TX(TX)^{*}$, where the sample $X$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-04 Xiucai Ding , Fan Yang

The Tracy-Widom beta distribution is the large dimensional limit of the top eigenvalue of beta random matrix ensembles. We use the stochastic Airy operator representation to show that as a tends to infinity the tail of the Tracy Widom…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-27 Laure Dumaz , Bálint Virág

We consider a threshold epidemic model on a clustered random graph with overlapping communities. In other words, our epidemic model is such that an individual becomes infected as soon as the proportion of her infected neighbors exceeds the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Emilie Coupechoux , Marc Lelarge

We study the eigenvalue distribution of a random matrix, at a transition where a new connected component of the eigenvalue density support appears away from other connected components. Unlike previously studied critical points, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We give an upper bound on the total variation distance between the linear eigenvalue statistic, properly scaled and centred, of a random matrix with a variance profile and the standard Gaussian random variable. The second order Poincar\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Kartick Adhikari , Indrajit Jana , Koushik Saha

In this paper, we consider the singular values and singular vectors of finite, low rank perturbations of large rectangular random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme singular values and appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

This paper centers on the limit eigenvalue distribution for random Vandermonde matrices with unit magnitude complex entries. The phases of the entries are chosen independently and identically distributed from the interval $[-\pi,\pi]$.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Gabriel H. Tucci , Philip A. Whiting

We consider a spiked random matrix model obtained by applying a function entrywise to a signal-plus-noise symmetric data matrix. We prove that the largest eigenvalue of this model, which we call a transformed spiked Wigner matrix, exhibits…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Aro Lee , Ji Oon Lee

The Tracy-Widom distributions are among the most famous laws in probability theory, partly due to their connection with Wigner matrices. In particular, for $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-24 Simona Diaconu

In spite of its simplicity, the central limit theorem captures one of the most outstanding phenomena in mathematical physics, that of universality. While this classical result is well understood it is still not very clear what happens to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ernesto Carro , Luis Benet , Isaac Pérez Castillo

We consider the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N, p)$. We show that the fluctuations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Teodor Bucht , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

We extend classical time-frequency limiting analysis, historically applied to one-dimensional finite signals, to the multidimensional discrete setting. This extension is relevant for images, videos, and other multidimensional signals, as it…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-15 Luis Gomez , Jonathan Jaimangal , Azita Mayeli , Tasfia Proma

We derive the limiting distribution for the largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix for a stochastic blockmodel graph when the number of vertices tends to infinity. We show that, in the limit, these eigenvalues are jointly multivariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-02 Minh Tang

This work provide a thorough study of L\'evy or heavy-tailed random matrices (LM). By analysing the self-consistent equation on the probability distribution of the diagonal elements of the resolvent we establish the equation determining the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Elena Tarquini , Giulio Biroli , Marco Tarzia

In the last decade there has been increasing interest in the fields of random matrices, interacting particle systems, stochastic growth models, and the connections between these areas. For instance, several objects appearing in the limit of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Patrik L. Ferrari , René Frings

We use an extension of the diagrammatic rules in random matrix theory to evaluate spectral properties of finite and infinite products of large complex matrices and large hermitian matrices. The infinite product case allows us to define a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Romuald A. Janik , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Maciej A. Nowak