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This paper studies the asymptotic spectral properties of the sample covariance matrix for high dimensional compositional data, including the limiting spectral distribution, the limit of extreme eigenvalues, and the central limit theorem for…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Qianqian Jiang , Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li

Eigenvalues of Wigner matrices has been a major topic of investigation. A particularly important subclass of such random matrices is formed by the adjacency matrix of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ equipped with i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Shirshendu Ganguly , Ella Hiesmayr , Kyeongsik Nam

We consider the extreme eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix $Q=YY^*$ under the generalized elliptical model that $Y=\Sigma^{1/2}XD.$ Here $\Sigma$ is a bounded $p \times p$ positive definite deterministic matrix representing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-20 Xiucai Ding , Jiahui Xie , Long Yu , Wang Zhou

After proper rescaling and under some technical assumptions, the smallest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix with aspect ratio bounded away from 1 converges to the Tracy--Widom distribution. This complements the results on the largest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Ohad N. Feldheim , Sasha Sodin

We consider spectral properties of sparse sample covariance matrices, which includes biadjacency matrices of the bipartite Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph model. We prove a local law for the eigenvalue density up to the upper spectral edge. Under a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-06 Jong Yun Hwang , Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

This short note studies the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of symmetric random matrices with correlated Gaussian entries having positive mean. Under the assumption that the covariance kernel is absolutely summable, it is proved that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Moumanti Podder

Let A be a p-variate real Wishart matrix on n degrees of freedom with identity covariance. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue in A has important applications in multivariate statistics. Consider the asymptotics when p grows in…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-09 Zongming Ma

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

We study the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices in the limit of large $N$. The main focus is on Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles, including in particular the Gaussian orthogonal ($\beta=1$),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Let the sample correlation matrix be $W=YY^T$, where $Y=(y_{ij})_{p,n}$ with $y_{ij}=x_{ij}/\sqrt{\sum_{j=1}^nx_{ij}^2}$. We assume $\{x_{ij}: 1\leq i\leq p, 1\leq j\leq n\}$ to be a collection of independent symmetric distributed random…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-01 Zhigang Bao , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

We develop a method for the random sampling of (multimode) Gaussian states in terms of their covariance matrix, which we refer to as a random quantum covariance matrix (RQCM). We analyze the distribution of marginals and demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Leevi Leppäjärvi , Ion Nechita , Ritabrata Sengupta

We study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue lambda_max of N x N random matrices with unit variance, but power-law distributed entries, P(M_{ij})~ |M_{ij}|^{-1-mu}. When mu > 4, lambda_max converges to 2 with Tracy-Widom fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

We study the sample covariance matrix for real-valued data with general population covariance, as well as MANOVA-type covariance estimators in variance components models under null hypotheses of global sphericity. In the limit as matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Zhou Fan , Iain M. Johnstone

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

The coherence of a random matrix, which is defined to be the largest magnitude of the Pearson correlation coefficients between the columns of the random matrix, is an important quantity for a wide range of applications including…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-16 Tony Cai , Tiefeng Jiang

We present an analytical technique to compute the probability of rare events in which the largest eigenvalue of a random matrix is atypically large (i.e.\ the right tail of its large deviations). The results also transfer to the left tail…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Antoine Maillard

The distributions of the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of a $p$-variate sample covariance matrix $S$ are of great importance in statistics. Focusing on the null case where $nS$ follows the standard Wishart distribution $W_p(I,n)$, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-06 Zongming Ma

Consider a $N\times n$ matrix $\Sigma_n=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}R_n^{1/2}X_n$, where $R_n$ is a nonnegative definite Hermitian matrix and $X_n$ is a random matrix with i.i.d. real or complex standardized entries. The fluctuations of the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Jamal Najim , Jianfeng Yao

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

We provide some asymptotic theory for the largest eigenvalues of a sample covariance matrix of a p-dimensional time series where the dimension p = p_n converges to infinity when the sample size n increases. We give a short overview of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Richard Davis , Johannes Heiny , Thomas Mikosch , Xiaolei Xie