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Simplicial, piecewise-flat discretizations of manifolds provide a clear path towards curvature analysis on discrete geometries and for solutions of PDE's on manifolds of complex topologies. In this manuscript we review and expand on…

Invariants underlying shape inference are elusive: a variety of shapes can give rise to the same image, and a variety of images can be rendered from the same shape. The occluding contour is a rare exception: it has both image salience, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Benjamin Kunsberg , Steven W. Zucker

Let $S$ be a closed and oriented surface of genus $g$ at least $2$. In this (mostly expository) article, the object of study is the space $\mathcal{P}(S)$ of marked isomorphism classes of projective structures on $S$. We show that…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-04 Gianluca Faraco

In this paper we study the analytic torsion of an odd-dimensional manifold with isolated conical singularities. First we show that the analytic torsion is invariant under deformations of the metric which are of higher order near the…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-02-02 Werner Mueller , Boris Vertman

We apply methods of nonstandard mathematics in order to regard analytic geometry in a very different way. For example, complex spaces are seen to be the "standard part" of certain algebraic nonstandard schemes. We construct a category of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-06-27 Adel Khalfallah , Siegmund Kosarew

In this paper we study the concept of characteristic numbers and Chern slopes in the context of curve configurations in the real and complex projective plane. We show that some extremal line configurations inherit the same asymptotic…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Adam Czapliński , Piotr Pokora

We study an isomorphism between the group of rigid body displacements and the group of dual quaternions modulo the dual number multiplicative group from the viewpoint of differential geometry in a projective space over the dual numbers.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-05 Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Martin Pfurner

The interaction of a Lie algebra $\LL,$ having a weight space decomposition with respect to a nonzero toral subalgebra, with its corresponding root system forms a powerful tool in the study of the structure of $\LL.$ This, in particular,…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-07-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

The noncommutative analog of an approximative absolute retract (AAR) is introduced, a weakly projective C*-algebra. This property sits between being residually finite dimensional and projectivity. Examples and closure properties are…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-01-14 Terry A. Loring

Special generic maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse functions with exactly two singular points, characterizing spheres topologically except $4$-dimensional cases: in these cases standard spheres are characterized. Canonical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-12 Naoki Kitazawa

Since the advent of new pairwise non-diffeomorphic structures on smooth manifolds, it has been questioned whether two topologically identical manifolds could admit different geometries. Not surprisingly, physicists have wondered whether a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-15 Leonardo F. Cavenaghi , Lino Grama

We construct a symplectic structure on a disc that admits a compactly supported symplectomorphism which is not smoothly isotopic to the identity. The symplectic structure has an overtwisted concave end; the construction of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-17 Roger Casals , Ailsa Keating , Ivan Smith

In this paper we look into the structure of finite-dimensional graded superalgebras of various types such as associative, Lie and Jordan over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-09-13 M. Tvalavadze , T. Tvalavadze

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

A brief review of the extremal projector method for Lie symmetries (Lie algebras and superalgebras as well as their quantum analogs) is given. A history of its discovery and some simplest applications are presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Tolstoy

We construct series of examples of exotic smooth structures on compact locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type. In particular, we obtain higher rank examples, which do not support Riemannian metric of nonpositive curvature. The examples…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Boris Okun

We study the possibility of realizing exotic smooth structures on punctured simply connected $4$-manifolds as leaves of a codimension one foliation on a compact manifold. In particular, we show the existence of uncountably many smooth open…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-13 Carlos Meniño Cotón , Paul A. Schweitzer

There are many numerical methods for solving partial different equations (PDEs) on manifolds such as classical implicit, finite difference, finite element, and isogeometric analysis methods which aim at improving the interoperability…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-17 Wenrui Hao , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

The aim of this paper is to produce infinite exotic structures on smooth closed oriented $4-$manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to the infinite dihedral group, assuming that $b_2^+$ and $b_2^-$ are at least $12$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-19 Simone Tagliente

Discretization of curves is an ancient topic. Even discretization of curves with an eye toward differential geometry is over a century old. However there is no general theory or methodology in the literature, despite the ubiquitous use of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Daniel Carroll , Eleanor Hankins , Emek Köse , Ivan Sterling