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An upper bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix has been recently established by P. E. Farrell [1, Theorem 1.3]. The estimate is the central result in Farrell's work and can be applied to estimate the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Xuefeng Xu

A \emph{square} is a word of the form $uu$, where $u$ is a nonempty finite word. Given a finite word $w$ of length $n$, let $[w]$ denote the corresponding \emph{circular word}, i.e., the set of all cyclic rotations of $w$. We study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Shuo Li , Yuan Song

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of odd grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with the certain, explicitly…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-20 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilan M. Dopico

Issai Schur once asked if it was possible to determine a bound, preferably using elementary methods, such that for all prime numbers p greater than the bound, the greatest number of consecutive quadratic non-residues modulo p is always less…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hummel

For every positive integer $k$ such that $k>1,$ there are an infinity of odd integers $h$ with $\omega(h) =k$ distinct prime divisors such that there do not exist a Circulant Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n=4h^2.$ Moreover, our main result…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Luis H. Gallardo

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number and let $a$ be its third largest prime divisor, $b$ be the second largest prime divisor, and $c$ be its largest prime divisor. We discuss steps towards obtaining a non-trivial upper bound on $a$, as well as…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-29 Sean Bibby , Pieter Vyncke , Joshua Zelinsky

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We consider the set of $n\times n$ matrices with rational entries having numerator and denominator of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of such matrices of a given rank and then apply them to count such…

An integer matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is $\Delta$-modular if the determinant of each $\text{rank}(\mathbf{A}) \times \text{rank}(\mathbf{A})$ submatrix of $\mathbf{A}$ has absolute value at most $\Delta$. The study of $\Delta$-modular matrices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-08 Joseph Paat , Ingo Stallknecht , Zach Walsh , Luze Xu

This work shows that the smallest natural number $d_n$ that is not the determinant of some $n\times n$ binary matrix is at least $c\,2^n/n$ for $c=1/201$. That same quantity naturally lower bounds the number of distinct integers $D_n$ which…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-30 Rikhav Shah

This paper describes an algorithm which computes the characteristic polynomial of a matrix over a field within the same asymptotic complexity, up to constant factors, as the multiplication of two square matrices. Previously, this was only…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Vincent Neiger , Clément Pernet

Consider the normalized adjacency matrices of random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices with fixed degree $d\geq 3$, and denote the eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove an estimate on the smallest singular value of a multiplicatively and additively deformed random rectangular matrix. Suppose $n\le N \le M \le \Lambda N$ for some constant $\Lambda \ge 1$. Let $X$ be an $M\times n$ random matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Fan Yang

It is well-known that every maximal planar graph has a matching of size at least $\tfrac{n+8}{3}$ if $n\geq 14$. In this paper, we investigate similar matching-bounds for maximal \emph{1-planar} graphs, i.e., graphs that can be drawn such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Therese Biedl , John Wittnebel

Motivated by recent works on statistics of matrices over sets of number theoretic interest, we study matrices with entries from arbitrary finite subsets $\mathcal A$ of finite rank multiplicative groups infields of characteristic zero. We…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-12 Aaron Manning , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we present an algorithm to compute a basis of the space of algebraic modular forms on the maximal order of the definite quaternion algebra of discriminant $2$, and provide a database of such bases. One of our motivations is…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Satoshi Wakatsuki , Shun'ichi Yokoyama

In large-data applications, it is desirable to design algorithms with a high degree of parallelization. In the context of submodular optimization, adaptive complexity has become a widely-used measure of an algorithm's "sequentiality".…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Wenzheng Li , Paul Liu , Jan Vondrak

We show that the Waring rank of the $3 \times 3$ determinant, previously known to be between $14$ and $18$, is at least $15$. We use syzygies of the apolar ideal, which have not been used in this way before. Additionally, we show that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-11 Mats Boij , Zach Teitler

Based on work presented in [4], we define $S^2$-Upper Triangular Matrices and $S^2$-Lower Triangular Matrices, two special types of $d\times d(2d-1)$ matrices generalizing Upper and Lower Triangular Matrices, respectively. Then, we show…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-03 Steven R. Lippold

In this paper we study the boundedness on $L^p(w)$ of the maximal operator $M_{A^{-1}}$, defined by $M_{A^{-1}}f(x)=Mf(A^{-1}x)$, that is, the maximal of Hardy-Littlewood composed with a invertible matrix $A$. We present two different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-03 Gonzalo Ibañez-Firnkorn
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