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This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In two previous papers, we develop the basic theory of formal manifolds,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-09 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

We use the mapping cone for the relative deRham cohomology of a manifold with boundary in order to show that the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem for oriented Riemannian vector bundles over such manifolds is a manifestation of Lefschetz Duality…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

In their paper "Integrating curvature: From Umlaufsatz to J+ invariant" Lanzat and Polyak introduced a polynomial invariant of generic curves in the plane as a quantization of Hopf's Umlaufsatz, and showed that Arnold's J+ invariant could…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-12 Taylor Friesen

In this survey, we remind some fibrations structure theorems (also called Milnor's fibrations) recently proved in the real and complex case, in the local and global settings. We give several Poincar\'e-Hopf type formulae which relates the…

We prove several claims made by Kontsevich about the orbifold Euler characteristic of the three types of graph homology introduced by him. For this purpose, first we develop a simplified version of the Feynman diagram method, which requires…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ferenc Gerlits

We determine the extent to which the collection of $\Gamma$-Euler-Satake characteristics classify closed 2-orbifolds. In particular, we show that the closed, connected, effective, orientable 2-orbifolds are classified by the collection of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-12 Whitney DuVal , John Schulte , Christopher Seaton , Bradford Taylor

I demonstrate that the chart based approach to the study of the global structure of Lorentzian manifolds induces a homeomorphism of the manifold into a topological space as an open dense set. The topological boundary of this homeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Ben Whale

In this paper we study the relationship of the Brouwer degree of a vector field with the dynamics of the induced flow. Analogous relations are studied for the index of a vector field. We obtain new forms of the Poincar% \'{e}-Hopf theorem…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-17 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo

In this short note, we provide a quantitative global Poincar\'e inequality for one forms on a closed Riemannian four manifold, in terms of an upper bound on the diameter, a positive lower bound on the volume, and a two-sided bound on Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Shouhei Honda , Andrea Mondino

We define a new one form H^A based on the second fundamental tensor H^abA, the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern form can be novelly expressed with this one-form. Using the phi-mapping theory we find that the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern density can be expressed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-shi Duan , Peng-ming Zhang

Interior and exterior angle vectors of polytopes capture curvature information at faces of all dimensions and can be seen as metric variants of $f$-vectors. In this context, Gram's relation takes the place of the Euler--Poincar\'e relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-30 Spencer Backman , Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

Let $X, Y$ be two complex manifolds, let $D\subset X,$ $ G\subset Y$ be two nonempty open sets, let $A$ (resp. $B$) be an open subset of $\partial D$ (resp. $\partial G$), and let $W$ be the 2-fold cross $((D\cup A)\times B)\cup…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter Pflug , Viet-Anh Nguyen

We write the Euler characteristic X(G) of a four dimensional finite simple geometric graph G=(V,E) in terms of the Euler characteristic X(G(w)) of two-dimensional geometric subgraphs G(w). The Euler curvature K(x) of a four dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-16 Oliver Knill

In the 1930s, H. Hopf conjectured that a closed, even-dimensional manifold of positive sectional curvature has positive Euler characteristic. We show this under the additional assumption of an isometric $T^4$-action on the manifold,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-24 Jan Nienhaus

We study relative differential and integral forms on families of supermanifolds and their cohomology. We prove a relative Poincar\'e--Verdier duality and show that it relates the cohomology of differential and integral forms, admitting a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Konstantin Eder , John Huerta , Simone Noja

A simplified, user-friendly repackaging of the curvature estimates implied by the Seiberg-Witten equations is formulated in terms of the convex hull of the set of monopole classes. New results are also obtained concerning boundary cases of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Victor Belfi , Efton Park , Ken Richardson

For a simply connected rationally elliptic CW-complex $X$, we show that the cohomology and the homotopy Euler-Poincar\'e characteristics are related to two new numerical invariants namely $\eta_{X}$ and $\rho_{X}$ which we define using the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-28 Mahmoud Benkhalifa

We classify in terms of Hopf-type properties mapping tori of residually finite Poincar\'e Duality groups with non-zero Euler characteristic. This generalises and gives a new proof of the analogous classification for fibered 3-manifolds.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-15 Christoforos Neofytidis

The classical integral localization formula for equivariantly closed forms (Theorem 7.11 in [BGV]) is well-known and requires the acting Lie group to be compact. It is restated here as Theorem 2. In this article we extend this result to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-23 Matvei Libine